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2019-11-10

演講〈中國挑戰〉(The China Challenge) Pompeo@Hudson Institute 20191030

【縛雞之見】
看完這篇,知道:在遏制北京對文明的威脅議題上,從201810月副總統彭斯的演講開始,Kiron Skinner,到柏林圍牆的倒塌,川普政府並無退縮,針對的是中國共產黨。他逐漸區分出敵友。
In the remark, Secretary Pompeo further indicated how Beijing threatens the modern civilization, without using the words that Kiron Skinner made in her interview “a fight with a different civilization,” in May 2019.


In this context, Vice President Pence’s softer tone remark on 24 October 2019, meant to give Xi a face, when Xi was busying with the Fourth Plenary Session.  That is the fundamental politeness of diplomacy.  It is not the inconsistency of Trump's policy toward China.

Secretary Pompeo unveiled the fact that “It’s one in which a Leninist Party rules and everyone must think and act according to the will of the Communist elites.”  He further called on unity by saying “That’s not a future that I want, I think it’s not a future that anyone in this room wants, it’s not a future that other democracies want, and it’s not a future that the people of China [wants].”

I, too, noticed a similarity between the remarks of Secretary Pompeo and Vice President Pence which did last year, that they reviewed the failed strategy of the U.S. on China in the past decades.  Pompeo declared it in detail that “We downgraded our relationship with our long-time friend, Taiwan, on the condition that the 'Taiwan question' would be resolved peacefully, to normalize relations with Beijing." 

The above taboo words were delivered in front of a special VIP of Hudson Institute’s Herman Kahn Award Gala, Dr. Kissinger, who is a principal policymaker of the out-dated U.S.-China policy.


Yes, something will be changing shortly.

The China Challenge    MICHAEL R. POMPEO, SECRETARY OF STATE    20191030
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
HUDSON INSTITUTE’S HERMAN KAHN AWARD GALA
OCTOBER 30, 2019

MR MURDOCH: Ladies and gentlemen, I’m delighted to be here with you tonight to honor a man of many, many achievements and titles: Captain Pompeo, Editor Pompeo, Chief Executive Pompeo, Representative Pompeo, Director Pompeo, Secretary Pompeo, Senator Pompeo.  (Laughter and applause.) President Pompeo.  (Laughter and applause.) That’s really for the speech in 2025.  I’m sorry.  (Laughter.)
Your founder, Herman Kahn, was an extraordinary scholar whose provocative insights challenged conventional wisdom and helped shape the destiny of our nation and the world.  Mike Pompeo is also unafraid to confront the status quo, dauntless in dealing with intractable problems.  Secretary Pompeo is meeting the great challenges of our time with an extraordinary background in public and military service, in private sector success, and, well, he’s certainly the Renaissance man.  You cannot get any better than first in your class at West Point.  As a cavalry officer, he served along the Iron Curtain, of course, which Herman Kahn worked so hard to tear down.  From his time in the military, Secretary Pompeo went to Harvard and later founded Thayer Aerospace and was president of Sentry International, before being elected to Congress from Kansas.  His time in the House and as CIA director no doubt serve him very well as America’s 70th Secretary of State.
He has been at President Trump’s side during many historic moments on the international stage, offering advice and steadfast principles in grappling with the complexities of the Middle East, of China, and, of course, of North Korea.  It’s reassuring to know that a man in whom so much responsibility is placed is someone who himself has spoken so clearly about the value of humility.  Wisdom comes from a humble disposition, he has said, warning that pride can get in the way of what he calls an honest analysis of the facts.
There is no doubt Mike Pompeo – of his strong faith, and which informs him, his outlook, and he’s certainly helped inspire its work for religious freedom around the world, and also propelled his commitment to protect the dignity of every human soul.
In that regard, Secretary Pompeo has warned of the danger of totalitarianism not only for our security, but of our basic freedoms.  When the state rules absolutely, he said, moral norms are crushed completely.
As accomplished as Mike Pompeo has been in his illustrious life, I’m sure there’s much more to come.  Secretary of states usually do quite well once they move on.  (Laughter.) I haven’t – and actually I’ve got a good publishing house if he wants to decide to write a book.  (Laughter.)
And of course, look what happened to secretaries of state.  I remember Jefferson, Monroe, Adams, Van Buren, and Buchanan.  So who knows what the future holds.  What I do know is that you deserve this Herman Kahn Award tonight, and I’m honored to introduce you here.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

SECRETARY POMPEO: Thank you, that’s very kind.  I always prefer if I get the applause after I speak – (laughter) – because then you know how – then you know how you did.  And Rupert, you reference the Senate race and book publishing.  I’m pretty sure those are both felonies if I talked about them – (laughter) – so I’m not going to mention either tonight.
Thank you so much for those kind words, Rupert, for your generous introduction.
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, it’s great to be with you all tonight.  It’s remarkable I’m sitting at the table with Dr. Kissinger and Hank Greenberg, the Sterns – amazing people who have done amazing things for America.  Thank you all so much for your remarkable service.  I’ve been fortunate to get a chance to know Dr.  Kissinger.  He’s in his mid-90s.  Secretary Shultz is mid-90s.  I’ve got a lot of runway left.  (Laughter.) Must be something about Foggy Bottom that keeps you going.
Thanks, too, Ken, and the board of trustees here for taking such good care of us.  I’m humbled by your generosity and the receipt of this award tonight.  My son often reminds me there’s much for me to be humble for.  He – I actually told him about this, and he got online, he looked up all the previous recipients, and he wondered if the institute hadn’t might lost its way.  (Laughter.)
He’s also famous for having sent out a note to the entire team that takes care of me when I travel saying, “When my dad got off the plane tonight, he looked like he was half dead.  Would somebody put makeup on him?” (Laughter.) It was like 3:00 in the morning in some far-off place.
I thought I’d take you back just a minute to talk about something that’s very much on my mind.  I remember I had hoped to be sworn in on January 20th, 2017 as America’s CIA director right – a few hours after President Trump’s inauguration.  But Senator Wyden had a different idea about timeline, and so I was held up on that Friday.

But I had asked the President to come out to CIA headquarters on Saturday morning, out to Langley.  So when I showed up there that day and the President showed up there that day, I was still the congressman from the 4th District of Kansas hoping that I could scrounge 51 votes on Monday.
I mention that because I will never forget what President Trump was focused on.  Literally less than 24 hours after he had been sworn in, he was sitting with me and the senior counterterrorism team at the CIA, and he told – he said three things.  He said: I’m going to give you everything you need to do; I’m going to give you the authorities you need to conduct this campaign in a way that will keep Americans safe; I want to make sure that we destroy the caliphate, and I want to get the guy who’s the leader of ISIS.  And – (applause) – and we worked for two and a half years – the team was fantastic.  The work that was done will absolutely make an important contribution to America’s national security.  The President led that effort.  He was committed to it.  He supported everything that I did and then my successor, Director Haspel, and the amazing work of the Department of Defense and all the teams that brought Baghdadi to eternal justice.  (Applause.)
I hope you all know when you – when you get a chance to see someone who is in uniform or someone who is an intelligence officer, you wouldn’t know.  There’s actually some of you all sitting out here tonight.  You wouldn’t know.  Please thank them.  It was amazing work that they did and important.
There’s still much work to do.  The threat from radical Islamic extremism certainly is not gone, but the work that was done to lead that shows the excellence, the uniqueness, and to the point that was mentioned earlier, the exceptionalism that we have here in the United States of America.
I think it’s true that we can think long about history.  Half a century ago your founder charged your institution to think about the future in unconventional ways.  President Trump, when he selected me to be the Secretary – the director of the CIA was certainly thinking about something unconventional.  Who would have predicted that this kid from Southern California would have this amazing privilege?
He also knew – Herman knew – that in the interest of furthering and protecting this great and noble experience that we call the United States of America, that there was no higher mission than to getting that right.
That’s why I thought I’d focus in the few minutes today before I take some questions, I thought I’d focus on something that is central to what the Trump administration is working on that is different from previous administrations.  That’s not political, we have just – we have taken on the challenge from the People’s Republic of China in a way that the time is calling for.

Look, we have a long-cherished tradition of friendship with the Chinese people.  We continue to do so today.  We have a Chinese American community here in America that we love and treasure.  I’ve known them through business and personal ties; I’ve known many of them.

But I must say that the communist government in China today is not the same as the people of China.  They’re reaching for and using methods that have created challenges for the United States and for the world.

And we collectively, all of us, need to confront these challenges from the PRC head-on, and along each of the many facets.

There are many opportunities, to be sure, but it is no longer realistic to ignore the fundamental differences between our two systems and the impact, the impact that those two systems have, the differences in those systems have on American national security.

This is a departure, for sure.  It might be viewed as unconventional.  It’s not what you’ve heard from leaders for the last two decades plus.  Frankly, we’ve been slow to see the risk of China – the risk that it poses to American national security, because we wanted friendship with the People’s Republic from the very start.  And because we, as Americans, always continue to hope for that.

But frankly, in our efforts to achieve this goal, we accommodated and encouraged China’s rise for decades, even when – even when that rise was at the expense of American values, Western democracy, and security, and good common sense.

We downgraded our relationship with our long-time friend, Taiwan, on the condition that the “Taiwan question” would be resolved peacefully, to normalize relations with Beijing.

We all too often shied away from talking directly about the human rights issues there and American values when they came into conflict, and we downplayed ideological differences, even after the Tiananmen Square massacre and other significant human rights abuses.

We encouraged China’s membership in the World Trade Organization and other international organizations, premised on their commitment to adopt market reforms and abide by the rules of those organizations.  And all too often, China never followed through.

We hesitated and did far less than we should have when China threatened its neighbors like Vietnam, and like the Philippines, and when they claimed the entire South China Sea.

Frankly, we did an awful lot that accommodated China’s rise in the hope that communist China would become more free, more market-driven, and ultimately, hopefully more democratic.

And we did this for a long time.

There’s another reason we adopted these policies: We didn’t realize how China was evolving.  Frankly, the American people didn’t get the full story.

I’ve talked to so many business leaders.  U.S. companies that invested heavily in China were forced to comply with China’s terms.  This includes just about any topic that the Chinese Communist Party deemed controversial.

Beijing’s intransigence creates a permanent class of China lobbyists in the United States.  Their primary job is to sell access to Chinese leaders and connect business partners.

And frankly, whenever there was a dispute or tension in the relationship, many of our scholars blamed the United States for misrepresenting the nature of the Chinese Communist Party.

Meanwhile, Beijing controlled and limited access to our diplomats, journalists, and academics to the main – when they were traveling to mainland China.  They still do that today.  If you saw the difference – if you saw the difference in how Chinese diplomats are treated and how American diplomats and the access they have, you too would find the absence of reciprocity deeply inconsistent with American values.

And China’s state-run media and government spokespeople filled the gaps, routinely maligning American intentions and policy objectives.  They still do that today.  They distorted how Americans view the People’s Republic and how they review General Secretary Xi.

These bad outcomes were all too predictable.  They were predictable byproducts of dealing with a secretive regime that doesn’t respect fairness, the rule of law, and reciprocity.

Today, we’re finally realizing the degree to which the Chinese Communist Party is truly hostile to the United States and our values, and its worse deeds and words and how they impact us.  And we’re able to do that because of the leadership of President Trump.

The President sounded this issue, this alarm, since his very first day.  I remember one speech he gave back in Pennsylvania when he called China’s WTO membership “the greatest job theft in history.”  A lot of people laughed.  I don’t think so many of them are laughing now that they can see the reality.
It’s the case that now we know China weakens America’s manufacturing base by conducting massive intellectual property theft.  I had a group of Fortune 500 CEOs in my office last week.  The stories are staggering.

Now we know too that China threatens American freedoms by demanding our companies self-censor to maintain access to that Chinese market.  We’ve all seen the stories recently of the NBA.  The truth is Beijing ought to be free to run its own PR campaign; they’re a sovereign nation.  But if we disagree, our companies ought to be permitted to have that disagreement.  Silencing dissent simply is not acceptable.
And now we know – now we know that China threatens America’s national security by developing asymmetric weapons that threaten our strategic assets too.

The list goes on.

And these aren’t just our problems.  They’re problems for all nations that share our values.

When we see Beijing use coercion as a preferred tool of statecraft, it’s not good for those of us who believe in democracy and sovereignty as the fundamental norms that ought to dominate world commerce and the way nations interact.  These ideas, they threaten the free and open international order by making extrajudicial territorial and maritime claims in places like the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.

We know too that Beijing entwines its neighbors and others in its state-led economic model, often closing deals with bribes, often trapping many in debilitating debt levels, threatening their own sovereignty.

And now we know too and we can see China’s regime trampling the most basic human rights of its own citizens – the great and noble Chinese people.  We’ve seen this in Hong Kong, where they need to live up to their promises and commitments, and we’ve seen it in the gross human rights violation of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang.

We know too that the Chinese Communist Party is offering its people and the world an entirely different model of governance.  It’s one in which a Leninist Party rules and everyone must think and act according to the will of the Communist elites.  That’s not a future that I want, I think it’s not a future that anyone in this room wants, it’s not a future that other democracies want, and it’s not a future that the people of China – the freedom-loving people of China everywhere don’t want this model.

President Trump’s National Security Strategy lays this out.  It recognizes China as a strategic competitor.  That means there’s challenges and there’s real opportunities, and we hope that we can engage with them in ways that are constructive.  But it’s reality.  It’s the truth.

It’s also the case that we didn’t choose some of these issues.  China forced them upon us.

In the coming months, I’m going to give a series of sets of remarks.  I’m going to talk about each of these in some more detail.

I’ll talk about the competing ideologies and values and the impact that has on America and the world.  The Chinese Communist Party is a Marxist-Leninist Party focused on struggle and international domination.  We need only listen to the words of their leaders.

I’ll discuss too how they interfere with the things we take most for granted here in the United States.  The party’s intelligence agencies, the United Front Work, and its propaganda outlets have embarked on a global campaign to change public opinion in favor of Beijing.  We want to preserve our freedoms – our freedom of speech and we want to make sure that information flows freely everywhere.

And I’ll discuss too the impact on the international order.  Beijing is actively creating its own international space and it participates in international organizations to validate its authoritarian system and spread its reach.  We in the United States, and I think the good people who are part of the Hudson Institute, want to preserve the existing free and open international order that the United States has helped create and continues to lead.

And I’ll too – talk too about the economy.  China has engaged in unfair predatory economic practices and it’s utilizing state assets to build its economic footprint all around the world.  We want China to be successful.  We want it to have a successful economy.  We want a transparent, competitive, market-driven system that is mutually beneficial for all involved.

You can see the first steps towards that in the Phase 1 deal that we are close to signing.  I’m optimistic we’ll get there.  It’s a good thing, a place that we can work together.  We want to make sure that we get that right and we want to make sure that the economic relationships are fair, reciprocal, and balanced as between us as well.  I think this will show that there is common ground to be had, and the Trump administration will work tirelessly to find it wherever we can.

And I’ll get a chance too to talk about how our militaries compete and the capabilities that China has built up that far exceed what they would need for self-defense.

There’s lots of discussion, lots of think-tank discussion, lots of academic discussion about what the relationship will look like between the United States and China in the years and decades ahead.  I’ll be clear about what the United States wants: We don’t want a confrontation with the People’s Republic of China.  In fact, we want just the opposite.

We want to see a prosperous China that is at peace with its own people and with its neighbors.

We want to see a thriving China where the Chinese business community transact business with the rest of the world on a fair set of reciprocal terms that we all know and understand.

And we want to see a liberalized China that allows the genius of its people to flourish.
And we want to see a China that respects basic human rights of its own people, as guaranteed by its own constitution.

But above all, it’s critical that as Americans, we engage China as it is, not as we wish it were.

Herman Kahn used to remind us, he would urge us to think unconventionally to create persuasive arguments for policy and make those arguments consistently to the American people.

We have to think anew, and unconventionally, about the People’s Republic of China.

I hope you will all join me in that.  We will learn together and we will develop a strong relationship between these two nations.

I’m going to now stop and take a few questions from mister – Ken.
Thank you.  God bless you all.  (Applause.)


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