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2026-09-22

對巴勒斯坦權力機構官員和巴勒斯坦解放組織成員實施制裁 DoS 20260916

【雙魚之論】
提醒一下,2026年的制裁,根據的是未遵守1993年的承諾。

對巴勒斯坦權力機構官員和巴勒斯坦解放組織成員實施制裁   DoS 20260916

美國國務院已向國會報告,巴勒斯坦解放組織(巴解組織the Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO)與巴勒斯坦自治政府(Palestinian Authority, PA)再次未能履行1989PLO承諾遵守法案》(the PLO Commitments Compliance Act of 1989, PLOCCA)及《2002年中東和平承諾法案》(the Middle East Peace Commitments Act of 2002, MEPCA)所規範的承諾。這包括在國際組織發起並支持損害且違背先前支持安全理事會第242號及第338號決議(Security Council Resolution 242 and 338)承諾之行動;採取行動將以巴衝突(Israeli-Palestinian Conflict)國際化,包括透過國際刑事法院(ICC)與國際法院(ICJ);試圖透過尋求單方面承認來繞過談判;以及繼續向恐怖分子發放津貼,並在公開聲明和學校教科書中美化恐怖主義行為恐怖分子

由於他們未能進行改革、違反對美國的承諾,加上其持續進行損害和平前景的活動,美國將依據MEPCA604(a)(1)條規範,延長對PLO成員及PA官員拒發簽證的制裁。國務院已維持對向聯合國PLO觀察員團PLO Observer Mission to the United Nations)通報之人員的現行豁免,與國務院先前的認定一致。實施制裁並追究PLOPA美化恐怖主義的責任,符合我們的國家利益。

https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesman/2026/09/sanctioning-officials-of-the-palestinian-authority-and-members-of-the-palestine-liberation-organization-2/

 

2002 年中東和平承諾法案》(Middle East Peace Commitments Act of 2002,簡稱 MEPCA)第 602 條第 (1) 項的全文內容如下:

602 國會調查結果

國會做出以下認定:

(1) 1993,巴勒斯坦解放組織(本副標題簡稱「PLO」)在與以色列總理的信函交換中作出了以下承諾

(A) 承認以色列國在和平與安全中生存的權利

(B) 接受聯合國安全理事會第242號及第338號決議(Security Council Resolution 242 and 338)。

(C) 透過談判及純粹和平手段,解決雙方衝突中的所有未決問題。

(D) 宣佈放棄使用恐怖主義及所有其他暴力行為,並對所有PLO成員及人員承擔責任,以確保其遵守規定、防止違規行為並懲戒違規者

SEC. 602. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:

(1) In 1993, the Palestine Liberation Organization (in this subtitle referred to as the "PLO") made the following commitments in an exchange of letters with the Prime Minister of Israel:

(A) Recognition of the right of the State of Israel to exist in peace and security.

(B) Acceptance of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338.

(C) Resolution of all outstanding issues in the conflict between the two sides through negotiations and exclusively peaceful means.

(D) Renunciation of the use of terrorism and all other acts of violence and responsibility over all PLO elements and personnel in order to assure their compliance, prevent violations, and discipline violators.

 

604 施加制裁

(a) 通則若總統在依據第603條提交之任何報告中,認定PLO或巴勒斯坦自治政府(PA)(視情況而定)未遵守602(1)條所列之各項承諾,或若總統未能就該等遵守情況作出認定,則總統應於報告提交之日起180天內,施加下列一項或多項制裁:

(1) 拒絕向PLO及巴勒斯坦自治政府官員核發簽證國務卿應指示領事官員,不得向PLO之任何成員或巴勒斯坦自治政府之任何官員核發簽證。

SEC. 604. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

(a) IN GENERAL.— If, in any report transmitted pursuant to section 603, the President determines that the PLO or the Palestinian Authority, as appropriate, has not complied with each of the commitments specified in section 602(1), or if the President fails to make a determination with respect to such compliance, the President shall, for a period of 180 days after the date on which the report is transmitted, impose one or more of the following sanctions:

(1) DENIAL OF VISAS TO PLO AND PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY OFFICIALS.— The Secretary shall direct consular officers not to issue a visa to any member of the PLO or any official of the Palestinian Authority. 

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