〈中美日內瓦經貿會談聯合聲明〉 白宮 20250514

【雙魚之論】
美中貿易對談的窗口是（貝森特＋葛里爾）vs.何立峰，中國卻突然出現戰狼中國商務部國際貿易談判代表兼副部長李成鋼，被貝森特指為「8月曾「不請自來」跑到華盛頓，用英語說「遭地獄之火」等「極具煽動的言論」，並暗指為擅自做主。」
此舉有可能是混淆對手的判斷，也有可能是中國內部的鬥爭激烈。
總之，雙方各有人出面降溫：「中國上週宣布對稀土出口實施大範圍限制。美國總統川普（Donald Trump）揚言加徵100%關稅報復，但他隨後有意降溫，美中雙方私下也表達希望至少暫時平息彼此貿易爭端的意願。」
何立峰與貝森特通話同意盡快舉行中美經貿磋商
中方駁斥貝森特嚴重歪曲事實 美財長指李成鋼發表煽動言論
官員爆：中方代表嗆美面臨地獄火
中國貿易代表8月訪美變戰狼　貝森特批李成鋼不請自來、精神錯亂

〈中美日內瓦經貿會談聯合聲明〉    白宮 20250514

美利堅合眾國政府（「美國」）和中華人民共和國政府（「中國」），

認識到雙邊經貿關係對兩國和全球經濟的重要性；

認識可持續、長期、互利的經濟貿易關係的重要性；

回顧雙方最近的討論，相信持續的討論有可能解決雙方在經貿關係中各自關切的問題；

本著相互開放、持續溝通、合作、相互尊重的精神向前邁進；

雙方承諾於2025年5月14日前採取以下行動：

美國將（i）修改2025年4月2日第14257號行政命令規定的對中國商品（包括香港特別行政區和澳門特別行政區的商品）徵收的附加從價稅率，暫停徵收24個百分點，初始期限為90天，同時根根據該命令的條款對這些商品保留10%的其餘從價稅率；（ii）取消2025年4月8日第14259號行政命令和2025年4月9日第14266號行政命令對這些商品徵收的修改後的附加從價稅率。

中國將（i）相應調整2025年國務院關稅稅則委員會公告第4號對原產於美國的商品加徵從價稅率的適用，先暫停徵收24個百分點的該稅率90天，保留對這些商品剩餘的10%的加徵從價稅率，並取消2025年國務院關稅稅則委員會公告第5號及2025年國務院關稅稅則委員會公告第6號對這些商品調整後的加徵從價稅率；及（ii）採取一切必要的行政措施，暫停或取消自2025年4月2日起對美國採取的非關稅反制措施。

採取上述行動後，雙方將建立機制，繼續就經貿關係進行磋商。中方代表為國務院副總理何立峰，美方代表為財政部長貝森特和美國貿易代表格里爾。磋商可在中國和美國輪流進行，或經雙方同意在第三國進行。雙方可依需求就有關經貿問題進行工作層級磋商。

 

 

Joint Statement on U.S.-China Economic and Trade Meeting in Geneva    The White House 20250514

The Government of the United States of America (the “United States”) and the Government of the People’s Republic of China (“China”),

Recognizing the importance of their bilateral economic and trade relationship to both countries and the global economy;

Recognizing the importance of a sustainable, long-term, and mutually beneficial economic and trade relationship;

Reflecting on their recent discussions and believing that continued discussions have the potential to address the concerns of each side in their economic and trade relationship; and

Moving forward in the spirit of mutual opening, continued communication, cooperation, and mutual respect;

The Parties commit to take the following actions by May 14, 2025:

The United States will (i) modify the application of the additional ad valorem rate of duty on articles of China (including articles of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region) set forth in Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, by suspending 24 percentage points of that rate for an initial period of 90 days, while retaining the  remaining ad valorem rate of 10 percent on those articles pursuant to the terms of said Order; and (ii) removing the modified additional ad valorem rates of duty on those articles imposed by Executive Order 14259 of April 8, 2025 and Executive Order 14266 of April 9, 2025.

China will (i) modify accordingly the application of the additional ad valorem rate of duty on articles of the United States set forth in Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 4 of 2025, by suspending 24 percentage points of that rate for an initial period of 90 days, while retaining the remaining additional ad valorem rate of 10 percent on those articles, and removing the modified additional ad valorem rates of duty on those articles imposed by Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 5 of 2025 and Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 6 of 2025; and (ii) adopt all necessary administrative measures to suspend or remove the non-tariff countermeasures taken against the United States since April 2, 2025.

After taking the aforementioned actions, the Parties will establish a mechanism to continue discussions about economic and trade relations. The representative from the Chinese side for these discussions will be He Lifeng, Vice Premier of the State Council, and the representatives from the U.S. side will be Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury, and Jamieson Greer, United States Trade Representative. These discussions may be conducted alternately in China and the United States, or a third country upon agreement of the Parties. As required, the two sides may conduct working-level consultations on relevant economic and trade issues.