加拿大 有關藐視議會 Outrage au Parlement

加拿大：藐視議會 Outrage au Parlement

https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/patrimoine/lexique/outrage-au-parlement.html

The power to find a person in contempt of Parliament stemmed from Section 18 of the Constitution Act, 1867 in which "The privileges, immunities, and powers to be held, enjoyed ... shall not confer any privileges, immunities, or powers exceeding those at the passing of such Act held, enjoyed, and exercised by the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and by the members thereof."[3]  認定某人藐視議會的權力源自於1867 年憲法法案第 18 條，其中「所持有、享有的特權、豁免權和權力……不得授予任何超出這些特權、豁免權或權力的權力」。通過後，由大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國議會下議院及其議員持有、享有和行使。^[3] 在「特權」方面，「個人議會特權」與「集體議會特權」有重要區別。這種區別在任何「侵犯特權」的情況下也很重要，因為它適用於加拿大的議會特權。

 

1867年加拿大憲法  CONSTITUTION ACT, 1867

IV. Legislative Power

Marginal note: Constitution of Parliament of Canada

Privileges, etc., of Houses

18 The privileges, immunities, and powers to be held, enjoyed, and exercised by the Senate and by the House of Commons, and by the members thereof respectively, shall be such as are from time to time defined by Act of the Parliament of Canada, but so that any Act of the Parliament of Canada defining such privileges, immunities, and powers shall not confer any privileges, immunities, or powers exceeding those at the passing of such Act held, enjoyed, and exercised by the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and by the members thereof. ⁽⁸⁾  參議院和下議院及其成員各自持有、享有和行使的特權、豁免權和權力應隨時由加拿大議會法案規定。超出該法案通過時由加拿大議會下議院持有、享有和行使的特權、豁免權或權力。