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The U.S. creates a dual-status command system, under the control of the
governor, to meet the challenge within a state.
The governor controls the state and the federal troops, including the
soldiers of the Army and Army Reserve, whenever necessary.
Multiple services come together
under dual-status command National
Guard 20200622
NEW YORK
– When Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo decided New York City needed federal troops to help
cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, Maj. Gen. Ray Shields, the adjutant general of
New York, thought the New York National Guard
should designate a dual-status commander.
In the aftermath of 2005’s Hurricane Katrina, the
dual-status command concept allowed a National
Guard officer to command both federal and state troops responding to a domestic emergency.
Since the
dual-status commander is a National Guard officer, it gives the governor the ability to control both state and
federal troops – for example, Active Army
and Army Reserve Soldiers – operating in
their state.
Brig.
Gen. Michel Natali, New York’s assistant adjutant general, Army, was named New
York’s dual-status commander and led the efforts of 1,700 federal and New York
National Guard troops supporting New York City and the stress on its health
care system.
The Jacob
Javits Convention Center became a hospital, medical warehouse and command post;
active-duty and reserve military personnel were sent into city hospitals to
help overwhelmed medical staff, and Active Army mortuary affairs troops teamed
with Guard Soldiers and Airmen to help the medical examiner’s office.
New York
was one of eight states to create dual-status commands to deal with pandemic
response missions.
…
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