19460120〈SCAPIN 677〉 SCAP/GHQ / Taimocracy 翻譯

19460120〈SCAPIN 677〉   SCAP/GHQ / Taimocracy 翻譯

GENERAL HEADQUARTERS

SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS

APO 500

20 January 1946

AG 091 (29 Jan 46)GS

(SCAPIN - 677)

MEMORANDUM FOR	:	IMPERIAL JAPANESE GOVERNMENT.
THROUGH	:	Central Liaison Office, Tokyo.
SUBJECT	:	Governmental and Administrative Separation of Certain Outlying Areas from Japan.

1.  The Imperial Japanese Government is directed to cease exercising, or attempting to exercise, governmental or administrative authority over any area outside of Japan, or over any government officials and employees or any other persons within such areas.    日本帝國政府受命停止對日本外地，或對前述地區之任何政府官員、雇員或任何其他人員，執行或試圖執行統治或行政權威。

2.  Except as authorized by this Headquarters, the Imperial Japanese Government will not communicate with government officials and employees or with any other persons outside of Japan for any purpose other than the routine operation of authorized shipping, communications and weather services.   

除由總部所授權外，日本帝國政府不得在經授權之船隻、通訊或氣象服務之日常作業以外，以任何理由與日本外地之公務員、雇員或任何人有所聯繫。

3.  For the purpose of this directive, Japan is defined to include the four main islands of Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku) and the approximately 1,000 smaller adjacent islands, including the Tsushima Islands and the Ryukyu (Nansei) Islands north of 30° North Latitude (excluding Kuchinoshima Island); and excluding (a) Utsuryo (Ullung) Island, Liancourt Rocks (Take Island) and Quelpart (Saishu or Cheju) Island, (b) the Ryukyu (Nansei) Islands south of 30° North Latitude (including Kuchinoshima Island), the Izu, Nanpo, Bonin (Ogasawara) and Volcano (Kazan or Iwo) Island Groups, and all the other outlying Pacific Islands [including the Daito (Ohigashi or Oagari) Island Group, and Parece Vela (Okino-tori), Marcus (Minami-tori) and Ganges (Nakano-tori) Islands], and (c) the Kurile (Chishima) Islands, the Habomai (Hapomaze) Island Group (including Suisho, Yuri, Akiyuri, Shibotsu and Taraku Islands) and Shikotan Island.   

為本指令之目的，日本被定義為包括北海道、本州、九州、四國主要四島，與約1000個較小的附屬島嶼，包括(a)欝陵島、竹島、済州島。(b)北緯30度以南之琉球（南西）列島（包含口之島）、伊豆、南方、小笠原、硫黄群島、及大東群島、沖ノ鳥島、南鳥島、包含中ノ鳥島之其他太平洋全域各島嶼。(c)千島列島、歯舞群島（包含水晶、勇留、秋勇留、志発、多楽島）、色丹島。

4.  Further areas specifically excluded from the governmental and administrative jurisdiction of the Imperial Japanese Government are the following: (a) all Pacific Islands seized or occupied under mandate or otherwise by Japan since the beginning of the World War in 1914, (b) Manchuria, Formosa and the Pescadores, (c) Korea, and (d) Karafuto.   

進一步排除日本帝國政府之統治與行政管轄之區域，特別是：(a)一切日本自1914年第一次世界大戰後所獲取或佔領之太平洋島嶼、(b)滿洲、福爾摩沙與澎湖、(c)朝鮮，與(d)庫頁島。

5.  The definition of Japan contained in this directive shall also apply to all future directives, memoranda and orders from this Headquarters unless otherwise specified therein.   

除非另有指定外，本指令中日本之定義，應適用至本部未來一切指令、備忘錄與命令。

6.  Nothing in this directive shall be construed as an indication of Allied policy relating to the ultimate determination of the minor islands referred to in Article 8 of the Potsdam Declaration.   

本指令不得被解釋為盟國對〈波茨坦宣言〉第八條中諸小島最終決定之政策意向。[1]

7.  The Imperial Japanese Government will prepare and submit to this Headquarters a report of all governmental agencies in Japan the functions of which pertain to areas outside a statement as defined in this directive.  Such report will include a statement of the functions, organization and personnel of each of the agencies concerned.   

日本帝國政府將準備與提交一切日本政府機關有關前述外地之職權之聲明給本部。此報告應包括各相關機關之職權、組織與人員之聲明。

8.  All records of the agencies referred to in paragraph 7 above will be preserved and kept available for inspection by this Headquarters.    有關前述第七點之機關，將被保留以待總部之檢查。

FOR THE SUPREME COMMANDER:

H. W. ALLEN

Colonel, AGD.

Asst. Adjutant General

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[1]  「カイロ」宣言ノ条項ハ履行セラルベク又日本国ノ主権ハ本州、北海道、九州及四国並ニ吾等ノ決定スル諸小島ニ局限セラルベシ