【Comment】
According to the news
report below, the Vatican lost all its bargaining chips just for Beijing’s
acknowledgement of the Pope as the head of the world Catholic Church in
return.
The pope will be the
Church head without even nominal veto power in history.
中國國務院宗教事務局提出主教人選,交由教區神職人員以及信徒代表以「民主選舉」方式票決,投票結果送審核後,再透過外交管道提交教宗,教宗有數月可調查,若教宗予以否決,雙方將展開對話,以期提出新人選。
中梵主教協議簽定了 陳日君轟背叛 自由20180922
梵蒂岡預定本月底派代表團前往北京,與中國簽署主教任命協議。香港樞機主教陳日君廿日以背叛天主教信仰為由,呼籲該協議首席談判長、教廷國務卿帕羅林(Pietro Parolin)下台。
陳日君認為,梵中雙方進行「秘密交易」,教廷「正將羊群送入虎口,這是難以置信的背叛」、「完全的投降」,他說,帕羅林「應該辭職」。「我不認為他有信仰,他只是世俗意義下的好外交官」。他說,教廷不了解中國國家主席習近平的意圖,該協議將進一步重創整個天主教會的威信,並產生長遠的悲慘後果。
中國約一千兩百萬的天主教徒分裂為效忠教廷的「地下教會」,以及由國家監督的「中國天主教愛國會」。陳日君認為,約一半的地下教會將接受該協議,另一半「我擔心他們會進行一些非理性、反抗的事」。
據紐約耶穌會刊物「美國(America)」引用消息來源報導,該協議為臨時性質,可能數年後進行修改,儘管教宗方濟各承認「這不是好協議」,但卻是「開啟與這個崛起的世界超級強權發展建設性及促進對話之門」的唯一可能方式。
報導說,即便雙方簽署協議,相關文本仍不會公開。然而根據消息來源,雙方對主教任命程序達成協議,據此,中國國務院宗教事務局提出主教人選,交由教區神職人員以及信徒代表以「民主選舉」方式票決,投票結果送審核後,再透過外交管道提交教宗,教宗有數月可調查,若教宗予以否決,雙方將展開對話,以期提出新人選。
Cdl. Zen calls for Vatican secretary of state
Parolin to ‘resign’ over ‘betrayal’ in China deal LifeSite 20180921
HONG KONG, September
21, 2018 (LifeSiteNews) – Cardinal Joseph Zen of Hong Kong is calling for the
Vatican secretary of state to resign over the Holy See’s impending deal with
China that he says is “an incredible betrayal.”
Secretary of State
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who is considered papabile, was chief negotiator in
the agreement that is expected to be finalized when a Vatican delegation
travels to China at the end of this month, according to AsiaNews.
America Magazine
reported Tuesday a Vatican source confirmed “a high-level Holy See delegation
will travel to the Chinese capital for the signing
and that a date has already been fixed for
this ground-breaking event.”
What is known of the deal, first referred to in February 2017, is
that Beijing will acknowledge the pope as head of
the Catholic Church in China but will have final say in appointing
bishops, although the pope has a veto.
The Vatican has agreed
to recognize and consecrate seven illegitimate “bishops” installed by the
communist-controlled Catholic Patriotic Association and which the Holy See had
previously rejected.
The Vatican has also
requested, as part of the agreement, that two bishops from the persecuted
Underground church step down in favor of “bishops” from the Patriotic church.
Zen has consistently
fiercely opposed what is being hailed in some progressive quarters as a
landmark agreement re-establishing diplomatic relations between Beijing and the
Holy See after 70 years.
“They’re giving the
flock into the mouths of the wolves. It’s an incredible betrayal,” the
86-year-old retired bishop of Hong Kong told Reuters in an interview published
Thursday.
Signing a deal with
Beijing’s atheistic regime undermines the Pope’s credibility, added Zen.
The deal comes as
President Xi Jinping is ruthlessly cracking down on religious freedom. Beijing
issued regulations February 1 banning unauthorized religious activity,
forbidding children and party members from entering churches, non-registered
clergy from holding religious services, and mandating “all religious sites must
be registered.”
“The consequences will
be tragic and long lasting, not only for the church in China, but for the whole
church because it damages the credibility,” Zen told Reuters.
Zen told Reuters that
Parolin, the Vatican’s highest diplomat, doesn’t seem to have high regard for
the Catholic faith.
“I don’t think he has
faith. He is just a good diplomat in a very secular, mundane meaning,” Zen
said.
“He should
resign,” he added. “It’s a complete surrender … I have no other
words.”
Parolin was named by
former U.S. nuncio Archbishop Carlo Viganò also in his explosive August
testimony. Viganò alleges the secretary of state was among the high-ranking prelates
who covered up the serial sexual abuse of ex-Cardinal Theodore McCarrick.
“As Nuncio to
Washington, I wrote to Cardinal Parolin asking him if the sanctions imposed on
McCarrick by Pope Benedict were still valid,” Viganò wrote. “Ça va sans dire
that my letter never received any reply!”
Parolin has also
defended the pope's controversial document on the family Amoris laetitia as a
"paradigm shift" for the Church.
Zen traveled to Rome
in January to warn Pope Francis of the deal after the news broke the Holy See
was asking two Underground bishops to step aside for state-endorsed prelates.
Cardinal Zen has long
mistrusted Parolin, warning Pope Francis in 2013 that when it came to China,
his newly appointed to secretary of state “has a poisoned mind. He is very
sweet, but I have no trust in this person. He believes in diplomacy, not in our
faith,” he told Crux at that time.
But Francis
nevertheless directed Parolin to re-establish negotiations with Beijing — which
Benedict broke off before he resigned — and try to broker an agreement, Crux
reported.
China expert Steve
Mosher, head of Population Research Institute and author of Bully of Asia,
accuses Parolin of making enormous blunders in China, which will be paid for by
the country’s persecuted Catholics.
Parolin’s blunders
began in 2005 when as a high-ranking diplomat he established direct contact
with Beijing “with the goal of signing a written agreement with the atheistic
regime over the appointment of bishops,” Mosher wrote in One Peter Five.
At this point, China’s
estimated 12 million Catholics had settled into a far from ideal but “workable”
solution to overcome the painful divide between the Underground church and the
Communist-run Patriotic church.
In the general amnesty
declared after the end of the Cultural Revolution, Underground bishops and
priests imprisoned for decades for refusing to join the Patriotic church were
released, and began evangelizing throughout China, wrote Mosher.
“By common agreement”
the Communist Party and agents, although an ever-present “brooding, hostile”
presence, were “kept out of the local arrangements that allowed Catholics from
both [Patriotic and Underground churches] to coexist, even cooperate.”
Underground bishops,
“with the permission of the Vatican, named their own successors. The Patriotic
Association named its own bishops, but these then almost always sought, and
almost always got, consecration by the pope,” Mosher observed.
But when Parolin came
seeking negotiations, that essentially “put a target on the backs of Chinese
Catholics. The ‘space’ in which it had operated began to shrink under the
unblinking eye of state surveillance.”
And in Parolin’s
current quest for an agreement, “not surprisingly, Beijing has gone for the
jugular: the complete extinction of the Underground Church, starting with its
bishops,” Mosher pointed out.
“This is why we have
recently been treated to the heartbreaking spectacle of 88-year-old Underground
bishop Peter Zhuang being forced, by Cardinal Parolin’s emissaries, to hand
over his Shantou diocese to excommunicated Patriotic bishop Huang Bingzhang,”
he wrote.
“This is also why a
younger Patriotic bishop, Joseph Guo of Fujian province, has been demoted to be
an assistant to an illegitimate Patriotic bishop,” added Mosher.
“This process will
obviously continue until the last of the 30-odd Underground bishops have been
sidelined and silenced, one way or another.”
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