英國的對華戰略必須正確看待哪些議題 Chatam House 20250708

【雙魚之論】
網紅Emmy追劇時間說，這篇報告透露了UK將第一個承認台灣。

英國的對華戰略必須正確看待哪些議題    Chatam House 20250708

韌性、靈活性和自主性是參與的核心原則

this paper proposes that the UK government make the following changes to its China strategy:•     本文建議英國政府對中國戰略做出以下調整：

• Embed a zero-tolerance approach to malign influence operations and transnational repression. This includes linking Chinese entities’ permission to operate in the UK to their adherence to Britain’s system of democratic norms and civil liberties. It means framing protection of the human rights of the UK’s inhabitants as a core sovereign interest in UK diplomatic engagements with China. (By extension, such preconditions also imply preventing entry into the UK of goods produced through forced labour.) An emphasis on the UK’s sovereign interests and unique political culture could help circumvent China’s habitual opposition to any policies perceived as seeking to impose universal values or dictate its position on human rights.  對惡意影響行動和跨國鎮壓採取 零容忍態度。這包括將中國實體在英國運作的許可與其遵守英國的民主規範和公民自由體系掛鉤。這意味著將保護英國居民的人權作為英國與中國外交交往的核心主權利益。（進一步說，此類先決條件也意味著禁止強迫勞動生產的商品進入英國。）強調英國的主權利益和獨特的政治文化，有助於規避中國對任何被視為試圖強加普世價值觀或強加其人權立場的政策的慣常反對態度。
• Encourage Chinese investment where this enhances UK manufacturing and access to technology, but restrict such investment in defined sectors critical to national security. Specific measures should include: restoring cybersecurity evaluations of the type used in the past to assess Huawei; attracting Chinese investment in EV manufacturing within the UK, subject to technology transfer, local job creation and cybersecurity screening; restricting investment and ownership in strategic sectors such as civil nuclear and steel production to UK allies (other than the US); and fostering sovereign capability while working with selected allies to develop alternative artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms, rather than banning Chinese platforms such as DeepSeek and TikTok outright.  鼓勵中國投資，以促進英國製造業和技術獲取，但應將此類投資限制在對國家安全至關重要的特定領域。具體措施應包括：恢復過去用於評估華為的網路安全評估；吸引中國投資英國電動車製造業，但需遵守技術轉移、本地就業創造和網路安全審查的規定；將民用核能和鋼鐵生產等戰略領域的投資和所有權限制在英國盟友（美國除外）的範圍內；在與特定盟友合作夥伴關係公司、AI、DeepSeek 和數位平台的同時，徹底禁止使用。

 

• Work with selected allies to deter Chinese aggression. Specific measures should include: establishing red lines on – and responses to – violation of maritime norms; facilitating Taiwan’s participation in international forums and enhancing UK–Taiwan cooperation; and leveraging the UK’s status as a P5 nuclear power to mediate between Beijing and Washington on issues of nuclear proliferation. The UK should adopt a more explicitly autonomous position with respect to broader US–China strategic competition; this potentially means being prepared to diverge significantly from the US on China policy where it is in the UK’s interests to do so.  與特定盟友合作，遏止中國的侵略行為。具體措施應包括：設定違反海洋規範的紅線並予以應對；促進台灣參與國際論壇，加強英台合作；並利用英國作為五常核大國的地位，在核擴散問題上在北京和華盛頓之間進行斡旋。英國應在更廣泛的中美戰略競爭中採取更明確的自主立場；這可能意味著，在符合英國利益的情況下，英國準備在對華政策上與美國出現重大分歧。