116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 51
To provide for the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 3, 2019
Ms. Norton (for herself, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Huffman, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Connolly,
Mr. Richmond, Ms. Speier, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Wasserman Schultz,
Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Serrano, Ms. Bass, Mr. McNerney,
Mr. Carson of Indiana, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mrs. Demings, Mrs. Bustos, Ms. Johnson
of Texas, Mr. Takano, Mrs. Napolitano, Ms. DeGette, Ms. Clark of Massachusetts,
Mr. Peters, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. McEachin, Mrs. Lawrence, Mr. Cartwright,
Mr. Sablan, Mr. Cohen, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Welch, Mr. Higgins of New York,
Mr. Cummings, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Jeffries, Mr. Crist, Mr. Deutch, Mr.
Lowenthal, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Lynch, Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney
of New York, Ms. Lee of California, Miss Rice of New York, Ms. Kelly of Illinois,
Ms. Barragán, Mr. Brown of Maryland, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Pingree, Ms. Brownley of
California, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Espaillat, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Pascrell,
Mr. Beyer, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Price of North Carolina,
Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Clay, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Frankel, Mr.
Grijalva, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Thompson of California,
Mr. Panetta, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Sewell of Alabama, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr.
Pallone, Mr. Engel, Ms. Titus, Mr. Hastings, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr.
McGovern, Ms. Lofgren, Ms. Eshoo, Ms. Sánchez, Mrs. Lowey, Mr. Bishop of Georgia,
Mr. Correa, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Meng, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Gomez, Ms. Jayapal,
Mr. Neal, Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Lawson of Florida, Ms. Moore, Mr.
Lipinski, Mrs. Murphy, Mr. Rush, Mr. Michael F. Doyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Cárdenas,
Mr. Ted Lieu of California, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Vela, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr.
Doggett, Mrs. Davis of California, Ms. Fudge, Mr. Brendan F. Boyle of Pennsylvania,
Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Foster, Mr. DeFazio, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Luján, Mr. Langevin,
Mr. Butterfield, Mr. Clyburn, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Payne, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr.
Himes, Ms. Adams, Ms. Waters, Ms. Velázquez, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Veasey, Mr.
Cicilline, Mr. Soto, Mr. Yarmuth, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Ms. Castor of Florida,
Mr. Swalwell of California, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms. McCollum,
Mr. Suozzi, Mr. Norcross, Ms. Matsui, Ms. Judy Chu of California, Ms. Wild, Ms.
Blunt Rochester, Mr. Keating, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Perlmutter, Mr. Evans,
Mr. Loebsack, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Sires, Ms. Roybal-Allard, and Ms. Kuster of New Hampshire)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight
and Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To provide for the admission of the State of
Washington, D.C. into the Union.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States
of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.—This Act may be cited as the “Washington,
D.C. Admission Act”.
(b) Table Of Contents.—The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I—STATE OF WASHINGTON, D.C.
Subtitle A—Procedures For Admission
Sec. 101. Admission into the Union.
Sec. 102. Election of officials of State.
Sec. 103. Issuance of presidential proclamation.
Subtitle B—Description Of Washington,
D.C. Territory
Sec. 111. Territories and boundaries
of Washington, D.C.
Sec. 112. Description of District of
Columbia after admission of State.
Sec. 113. Continuation of title to lands
and property.
Subtitle C—General Provisions Relating
To Laws Of Washington, D.C.
Sec. 121. Limitation on authority of
State to tax Federal property.
Sec. 122. Effect of admission of State
on current laws.
Sec. 123. Continuation of judicial proceedings.
Sec. 124. United States nationality.
TITLE II—RESPONSIBILITIES AND INTERESTS
OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Sec. 201. Continuation of revised District
of Columbia as seat of Federal Government.
Sec. 202. Treatment of military lands.
Sec. 203. Waiver of claims to Federal
lands and property.
Sec. 204. Permitting individuals residing
in new seat of government to vote in Federal elections in State of most recent domicile.
Sec. 205. Repeal of law providing for
participation of District of Columbia in election of President and Vice-President.
Sec. 206. Expedited procedures for consideration
of constitutional amendment repealing 23rd Amendment.
Sec. 301. General definitions.
Sec. 302. Certification of enactment
by President.
TITLE I—STATE OF WASHINGTON, D.C.
Subtitle A—Procedures For Admission
SEC. 101. ADMISSION
INTO THE UNION.
(a) In General.—Subject to the provisions of this Act, upon issuance of the
proclamation required by section 103(b), the
State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth is declared to be a State
of the United States of America, and is declared admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the other States in all respects
whatever.【名稱、平權】
(b) Constitution Of State.—The State Constitution shall always be republican in form and shall not be repugnant to the
Constitution of the United States and the principles of the Declaration of Independence. 【州憲法標準：共和、不違背聯邦憲法、獨立宣言】
SEC. 102. ELECTION
OF OFFICIALS OF STATE.
(a) Issuance Of Proclamation.—【建州宣告、程序】
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not more than 30 days after receiving certification of the
enactment of this Act from the President pursuant to section 302, the Mayor of the
District of Columbia shall issue a proclamation for
the first elections, subject to the provisions of this section, for two Senators
and one Representative in Congress. 【進行首次選舉】
(2) SPECIAL RULE FOR ELECTION OF SENATORS.—In the election of Senators from
the State pursuant to paragraph (1), the 2 Senate
offices shall be separately identified and designated, and no person may be a candidate for both offices. No such identification or designation of either
of the offices shall refer to or be taken to refer to the terms of such offices,
or in any way impair the privilege of the Senate to determine the class to which
each of the Senators elected shall be assigned.
【參議員選舉特別規則】
(b) Rules For Conducting Election.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The proclamation of the Mayor issued under subsection (a)
shall provide for the holding of a primary election
and a general election and at such elections
the officers required to be elected as provided in subsection (a) shall be chosen
by the qualified electors of the District of Columbia in the manner required by
law.
(2) CERTIFICATION OF RETURNS.—Election returns shall be made and certified
in the manner required by law, except that the Mayor shall also certify the results
of such elections to the President of the United States.
(c) Assumption Of Duties.—Upon the admission of the State into the Union,
the Senators and Representative elected at the election described in subsection
(a) shall be entitled to be admitted to seats in Congress and to all the rights
and privileges of Senators and Representatives of other States in the Congress of
the United States.
(d) Transfer Of Offices Of Mayor And Members And Chair Of Council.—Upon the
admission of the State into the Union, the Mayor, members of the Council, and the
Chair of the Council at the time of admission shall be deemed the Governor, members
of the Legislative Assembly, and the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the
State, respectively, as provided by the State Constitution and the laws of the State.
(e) Continuation Of Authority And Duties
And Judicial And Executive Officers.—Upon the admission of the State into the Union,
members of executive and judicial offices of the District of Columbia shall be deemed
members of the respective executive and judicial offices of the State, as provided
by the State Constitution and the laws of the State.
(f) Special Rule For House Of Representatives Membership.—The State upon its
admission into the Union shall be entitled to one Representative until the taking
effect of the next reapportionment, and such Representative shall be in addition
to the membership of the House of Representatives as prescribed by law on the day
before the date of enactment of this Act, except that such temporary increase in
the membership shall not operate to either increase or decrease the permanent membership
of the House of Representatives or affect the basis of apportionment for the Congress.
SEC. 103. ISSUANCE OF PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION. 【總統宣布結果】
(a) In General.—The President, upon certification of the returns of the election
of the officers required to be elected as provided in section 102(a), shall, not
later than 90 days after receiving such certification, issue
a proclamation announcing the results of such elections as so ascertained.
(b) Admission Of State Upon Issuance Of
Proclamation.—Upon the issuance of the proclamation by the President under
subsection (a), the State shall be deemed admitted into the Union as provided in
section 101. 【宣布後接納】
Subtitle B—Description Of Washington,
D.C. Territory
SEC. 111. TERRITORIES AND
BOUNDARIES OF WASHINGTON, D.C. 【領土範圍】
(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), the State shall consist of all of the territory of the
District of Columbia as of the date of the enactment of this Act, subject
to the results of the technical survey conducted under subsection (c). 【與本法實施日同範圍】
(b) Exclusion Of Portion Of District Of Columbia Remaining As National Capital.—The
territory of the State shall not include the area described
in section 112, which shall remain as the District of Columbia for purposes of
serving as the seat of the Government of the United States. 【除外領域，保留為美國首都】
(c) Technical Survey.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the President (in consultation with the Chair of the National Capital Planning Commission) shall conduct
a technical survey of the metes and bounds
of the District of Columbia and of the territory described in section 112(b).
【地界】
SEC. 112. DESCRIPTION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AFTER ADMISSION
OF STATE.
(a) In General.—Subject to subsection (c), after the admission of the State
into the Union, the District of Columbia shall consist of the property described in subsection (b) and shall
include the principal Federal monuments, the White House, the Capitol Building,
the United States Supreme Court Building, and the Federal executive, legislative,
and judicial office buildings located adjacent to the Mall and the Capitol Building
(as such terms are used in section 8501(a) of title 40, United States Code).
【DC的財產與建物之描述】
(b) Specific Description Of Metes And Bounds.—After the admission of the State
into the Union, the specific metes and bounds of the District of Columbia shall
be as follows: Beginning at the intersection of the southern right-of-way of F Street
NE and the eastern right-of-way of 2nd Street NE; 【地界】
(1) thence south along said eastern right-of-way of 2nd Street NE to the eastern
right-of-way of 2nd Street SE;
(2) thence south along said eastern right-of-way of 2nd Street SE to its intersection
with the northern property boundary of the property designated as Square 760 Lot
803;
(3) thence east along said northern property boundary of Square 760 Lot 803
to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 3rd Street SE;
(4) thence south along said western right-of-way of 3rd Street SE to its intersection
with the northern right-of-way of Independence Avenue SE;
(5) thence west along said northern right-of-way of Independence Avenue SE
to its intersection with the eastern right-of-way of 2nd Street SE;
(6) thence south along said eastern right-of-way of 2nd Street SE to its intersection
with the southern right-of-way of C Street SE;
(7) thence west along said southern right-of-way of C Street SE to its intersection
with the eastern right-of-way of 1st Street SE;
(8) thence south along said eastern right-of-way of 1st Street SE to its intersection
with the southern right-of-way of D Street SE;
(9) thence west along said southern right-of-way of D Street SE to its intersection
with the western right-of-way of South Capitol Street;
(10) thence south along said western right-of-way of South Capitol Street
to its intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of the northwest-bound lanes
of Canal Street SE;
(11) thence southeast along said southwestern right-of-way of the northwest-bound
lanes of Canal Street SE to its intersection with the southern right-of-way of E
Street SE;
(12) thence east along said southern right-of-way of said E Street SE to its
intersection with the western right-of-way of 1st Street SE;
(13) thence south along said western right-of-way of 1st Street SE to its
intersection with the southernmost corner of the property designated as Square 736S
Lot 801;
(14) thence west along a line extended due west from said corner of said property
designated as Square 736S Lot 801 to its intersection with the southwestern right-of-way
of New Jersey Avenue SE;
(15) thence southeast along said southwestern right-of-way of New Jersey Avenue
SE to its intersection with the northwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue SE;
(16) thence northwest along said northwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue
SE to its intersection with the eastern right-of-way of South Capitol Street;
(17) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of South Capitol Street
to its intersection with the southern right-of-way of E Street SE;
(18) thence west along a line extending westward said southern right-of-way
of E Street SE to its intersection with the western right-of-way of South Capitol
Street;
(19) thence north along said western right-of-way of South Capitol Street
to its intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of Washington Avenue SW;
(20) thence northwest along said southwestern right-of-way of Washington Avenue
SW to its intersection with the southeastern boundary of the property designated
as Square 640 Lot 70;
(21) thence clockwise around said boundary of said property designated as
Square 640 Lot 70 to its northernmost point;
(22) thence generally northeast along a line extending the boundary of said
property designated as Square 640 Lot 70 northeast to its intersection with the
southwestern right-of-way of Washington Avenue SW;
(23) thence northwest along said southwestern right-of-way of Washington Avenue
SW to its intersection with a line extending northward the western boundary of the
property designated as Square 582 Lot 49;
(24) thence south along said line extending northward the western boundary
of said property designated as Square 582 Lot 49 to the northwestern corner of said
property designated as Square 582 Lot 49;
(25) thence clockwise along the boundary of said property designated as Square
582 Lot 49 to its southwestern corner;
(26) thence west along a line extended west from said southwestern corner
of said property designated as Square 582 Lot 49 to its intersection with the western
right-of-way of 2nd Street SW;
(27) thence south along said western right-of-way of 2nd Street SW to its
intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue SW;
(28) thence northwest along said southwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue
SW to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 3rd Street SW;
(29) thence north along said western right-of-way of 3rd Street SW to its
intersection with the northern right-of-way of D Street SW;
(30) thence west along said northern right-of-way of D Street SW to its intersection
with the eastern right-of-way of 4th Street SW;
(31) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of 4th Street SW to its
intersection with the northern right-of-way of C Street SW;
(32) thence west along said northern right-of-way of C Street SW to its intersection
with the eastern right-of-way of 6th Street SW;
(33) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of 6th Street SW to its
intersection with the northern right -of-way of Independence Avenue SW;
(34) thence west along said northern right-of-way of Independence Avenue SW
to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 12th Street SW;
(35) thence south along said western right-of-way of 12th Street SW to its
intersection with the northern right-of-way of D Street SW;
(36) thence west along said northern right-of-way of D Street SW to its intersection
with the western right-of-way of 14th Street SW;
(37) thence south along said western right-of-way of 14th Street SW to its
end at the southeastern corner of the property designated as Square 231 Lot 802;
(38) thence northwest along the southwest boundary of said property designated
as Square 231 Lot 802 to its first intersection with a corner of the property designated
as Federal Reservation 2;
(39) thence southwest along the boundary of said property designated as Federal
Reservation 2 to its southernmost point;
(40) thence southwest and west along the northwestern edge of pavement of
the southbound lanes of 14th Street SW to the point where said southbound lanes
of 14th Street SW merge with the southbound lanes of Interstate 395;
(41) thence continuing southwest along the northwestern edge of pavement of
the southbound lanes of Interstate 395 to its intersection with the eastern shore
of the Potomac River;
(42) thence generally northwest along said eastern shore of the Potomac River
to its intersection with a line extending westward the northern boundary of the
property designated as Square 12 Lot 806;
(43) thence east along said line extending westward the northern boundary
of the property designated as Square 12 Lot 806 to the northern property boundary
of the property designated as Square 12 Lot 806, and continuing east along said
northern boundary of said property designated as Square 12 Lot 806 to its northeast
corner;
(44) thence east along a line extending east from said property designated
as Square 12 Lot 806 to its intersection with the western boundary of the property
designated as Square 33 Lot 87;
(45) thence south along said western boundary of the property designated as
Square 33 Lot 87 to its intersection with the northwest corner of the property designated
as Square 33 Lot 88;
(46) thence counter-clockwise around the boundary of said property designated
as Square 33 Lot 88 to its southeast corner, which it shares with the property designated
as Square 33 Lot 87;
(47) thence east along the southern boundary of said property designated as
Square 33 Lot 87 to its southeast corner;
(48) thence south along a line running due south from said southeast corner
of the property designated as Square 33 Lot 87 to its intersection with the southern
edge of pavement of E Street NW;
(49) thence east along said southern edge of pavement E Street NW to its intersection
with the western right-of-way of 18th Street NW;
(50) thence south along said western right-of-way of 18th Street NW to its
intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue NW;
(51) thence southeast along said southwestern right-of-way of Virginia Avenue
NW to its intersection with the northern right-of-way of Constitution Avenue NW;
(52) thence continuing southeast along a line extending the southwestern right-of-way
of Virginia Avenue NW to its intersection with the southern right-of-way of Constitution
Avenue NW;
(53) thence east along said southern right-of-way of Constitution Avenue NW
to its intersection with the eastern right-of-way of 17th Street NW;
(54) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of 17th Street NW to its
intersection with the southern right-of-way of H Street NW;
(55) thence east along said southern right-of-way of H Street NW to its intersection
with the northwest corner of the property designated as Square 221 Lot 35;
(56) thence counter-clockwise around the boundary of said property designated
as Square 221 Lot 35 to its southeast corner, which is along the boundary of the
property designated as Square 221 Lot 37;
(57) thence counter-clockwise around the boundary of said property designated
as Square 221 Lot 37 to its southwest corner, which it shares with the property
designated as Square 221 Lot 818;
(58) thence south along the boundary of said property designated as Square
221 Lot 818 to its southwest corner, which it shares with the property designated
as Square 221 Lot 809;
(59) thence south along the boundary of said property designated as Square
221 Lot 809 to its southwest corner, which it shares with the property designated
as Square 221 Lot 800;
(60) thence counter-clockwise along the boundary of said property designated
as Square 221 Lot 800 to its southwest corner, which it shares with the property
designated as Square 221 Lot 810;
(61) thence counter-clockwise along the boundary of said property designated
as Square 221 Lot 810 to its southwest corner, which is along the northern right-of-way
of Pennsylvania Avenue NW;
(62) thence east along said northern right-of-way of Pennsylvania Avenue NW
to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 15th Street NW;
(63) thence south along said western right-of-way of 15th Street NW to its
intersection with a line extending northwest from the southern right-of-way of the
portion of Pennsylvania Avenue NW north of Pershing Square;
(64) thence southeast along said line extending the southern right-of-way
of Pennsylvania Avenue NW to the southern right-of-way of Pennsylvania Avenue NW
and continuing southeast along said southern right-of-way of Pennsylvania Avenue
NW to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 14th Street NW;
(65) thence south along said western right-of-way of 14th Street NW to its
intersection with a line extending west from the southern right-of-way of D Street
NW;
(66) thence east along said line extending west from the southern right-of-way
of D Street NW to the southern right-of-way of D Street NW, and continuing east
along said southern right-of-way of D Street NW to its intersection with the eastern
right-of-way of 13½ Street NW;
(67) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of 13½ Street NW to its
intersection with the southern right-of-way of Pennsylvania Avenue NW;
(68) thence east and southeast along said southern right-of-way of Pennsylvania
Avenue NW to its intersection with the western right-of-way of 12th Street NW;
(69) thence south along said western right-of-way of 12th Street NW to its
intersection with a line extending to the west the southern boundary of the property
designated as Square 324 Lot 809;
(70) thence east along said line to the southwest corner of said property
designated as Square 324 Lot 809, and continuing northeast along the southern boundary
of said property designated as Square 324 Lot 809 to its eastern corner, which it
shares with the property designated as Square 323 Lot 802;
(71) thence east along the southern boundary of said property designated as
Square 323 Lot 802 to its southeast corner, which it shares with the property designated
as Square 324 Lot 808;
(72) thence counter-clockwise around the boundary of said property designated
as Square 324 Lot 808 to its northeastern corner along the southern right-of-way
of Pennsylvania Avenue NW;
(73) thence southeast along said southern right-of-way of Pennsylvania Avenue
NW to its intersection with the eastern right-of-way of 4th Street NW;
(74) thence north along a line extending north from said eastern right-of-way
of 4th Street NW to its intersection with a line extending west from the southern
right-of-way of C Street NW;
(75) thence east along said line extending west from the southern right-of-way
of C Street NW to the southern right-of-way of C Street NW, and continuing east
along said southern right-of-way of C Street NW to its intersection with the eastern
right-of-way of 3rd Street NW;
(76) thence north along said eastern right-of-way of 3rd Street NW to its
intersection with the southern right-of-way of D Street NW;
(77) thence east along said southern right-of-way of D Street NW to its intersection
with the western right-of-way of 1st Street NW;
(78) thence south along said western right-of-way of 1st Street NW to its
intersection with the northern right-of-way of C Street NW;
(79) thence west along said northern right-of-way of C Street NW to its intersection
with the western right-of-way of 2nd Street NW;
(80) thence south along said western right-of-way of 2nd Street NW to its
intersection with the northern right-of-way of Constitution Avenue NW;
(81) thence east along said northern right-of-way of Constitution Avenue NW
to its intersection with the northwestern right-of-way of Louisiana Avenue NW;
(82) thence northeast along said northwestern right-of-way of Louisiana Avenue
NW to its intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of New Jersey Avenue NW;
(83) thence northwest along said southwestern right-of-way of New Jersey Avenue
NW to its intersection with the northern right-of-way of D Street NW;
(84) thence east along said northern right-of-way of D Street NW to its intersection
with the northwestern right-of-way of Louisiana Avenue NW;
(85) thence northeast along said northwestern right-of-way of Louisiana Avenue
NW to its intersection with the western right-of-way of North Capitol Street;
(86) thence north along said western right-of-way of North Capitol Street
to its intersection with the southwestern right-of-way of Massachusetts Avenue NW;
(87) thence southeast along said southwestern right-of-way of Massachusetts
Avenue NW to the southwestern right-of-way of Massachusetts Avenue NE;
(88) thence southeast along said southwestern right-of-way of Massachusetts
Avenue NE to the southwestern right-of-way of Columbus Circle NE;
(89) thence counter-clockwise along said southwestern, then southern, southeastern,
and eastern right-of-way of Columbus Circle NE to its intersection with the southern
right-of way of F Street NE; and
(90) thence east along said southern right-of-way of F Street NE to the point
of beginning.
(c) Exclusion Of District Building.—
(1) EXCLUSION.—Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the District
of Columbia shall not be considered to include the District Building after the admission
of the State into the Union.
(2) DISTRICT BUILDING DEFINED.—In paragraph (1), the term “District Building” means the John A. Wilson Building
described and designated under section 601(a) of the Omnibus Spending Reduction
Act of 1993 (sec. 10–1301(a), D.C. Official Code).
SEC. 113. CONTINUATION OF TITLE TO LANDS AND PROPERTY. 【土地與財產持續】
(a) Continuation Of Title To Lands Of District Of Columbia.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The State and its political subdivisions shall have and retain
title to, or jurisdiction over, for purposes of
administration and maintenance, all property, real and personal, with respect
to which title or jurisdiction for purposes of administration and maintenance is
held by the District of Columbia on the day before
the State is admitted into the Union. 【財產管理】
(2) CONVEYANCE OF INTEREST IN CERTAIN BRIDGES AND TUNNELS.—On the day before
the State is admitted into the Union, the District of Columbia shall convey to the
United States any and all interest of the District of Columbia in any bridge or
tunnel that will connect the Commonwealth of Virginia with the District of Columbia
after the admission of the State into the Union.
(b) Continuation Of Federal Title To Property In State.—The United States
shall have and retain title to, or jurisdiction over, for purposes of administration
and maintenance, all property in the State with respect to which the United States
holds title or jurisdiction on the day before the State is admitted into the Union.
Subtitle C—General Provisions Relating
To Laws Of Washington, D.C.
SEC. 121. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF STATE TO TAX FEDERAL
PROPERTY.
The State may not impose any taxes upon
any lands or other property owned or acquired by the United States, except to the
extent as Congress may permit. 【州不對美國財產課稅，國會許可除外】
SEC. 122. EFFECT OF ADMISSION OF STATE ON CURRENT LAWS.
【法律適用】
(a) Legislative Power Of State.—The legislative
power of the State shall extend to all rightful subjects of legislation within the
State, consistent with the Constitution of the United States (including the restrictions
and limitations imposed upon the States by article I, section 10) and subject to
the provisions of this Act. 【合州憲之州法律適用州合法財產】
(b) Treatment Of Federal Laws.—To the extent
that any law of the United States applies to the States generally, the law shall
have the same force and effect within the State as elsewhere in the United States,
except as such law may otherwise provide. 【聯邦法適用州領用，與他州同】
SEC. 123. CONTINUATION OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. 【司法程序持續】
(a) Pending Proceedings.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—No writ, action, indictment, cause, or proceeding pending
in any court of the District of Columbia or in the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia shall abate by reason of the admission of the State
into the Union, but shall be transferred and shall proceed within such appropriate
State courts as shall be established under the State Constitution, or shall continue
in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, as the nature
of the case may require.
(2) SUCCESSION OF COURTS.—The appropriate
courts of the State shall be the successors of the courts of the District of Columbia
as to all cases arising within the limits embraced within the jurisdiction of such
courts, with full power to proceed with such cases, and award mesne or final process
therein, and all files, records, indictments, and proceedings relating to any such
writ, action, indictment, cause, or proceeding shall be transferred to such appropriate
State courts and shall be proceeded with therein in due course of law. 【法院繼承、資料移轉】
(b) Unfiled Proceedings Based On Actions Prior To Admission.—All civil causes
of action and all criminal offenses which shall have arisen or been committed prior
to the admission of the State into the Union, but as to which no writ, action, indictment,
or proceeding shall be pending at the date of such admission, shall be subject to
prosecution in the appropriate State courts or in the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia in like manner, to the same extent, and with like right
of appellate review, as if the State had been admitted and such State courts had
been established prior to the accrual of such causes of action or the commission
of such offenses.
(c) Maintenance Of Rights To And Jurisdiction Over Appeals.—
(1) CASES DECIDED PRIOR TO ADMISSION.—Parties shall have the same rights of
appeal from and appellate review of final decisions of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia or the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
in any case finally decided prior to the admission of the State into the Union,
whether or not an appeal therefrom shall have been perfected prior to such admission. The United States Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United States shall have the same
jurisdiction in such cases as by law provided prior to the admission of the State
into the Union. 【在納入前之判決】
(2) CASES DECIDED AFTER ADMISSION.—Parties shall have the same rights of appeal
from and appellate review of all orders, judgments, and decrees of the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia and of the highest court of the State,
as successor to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, in any case pending at
the time of admission of the State into the Union, and the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United
States shall have the same jurisdiction therein, as by law provided in any case
arising subsequent to the admission of the State into the Union. 【在納入後之判決】
(3) ISSUANCE OF SUBSEQUENT MANDATES.—Any mandate issued subsequent to the
admission of the State shall be to the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia or a court of the State, as appropriate.
(d) Conforming Amendments Relating To Federal Courts.—Effective upon the admission
of the State into the Union—
(1) section 41 of title 28, United States Code, is amended in the second column
by inserting “, Washington, Douglass Commonwealth” after “District of Columbia”;
and
(2) the first paragraph of section 88 of title 28, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
“The District of Columbia and the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth
comprise one judicial district.”.
SEC. 124. UNITED STATES NATIONALITY. 【美國國籍】
No provision of this Act shall operate to confer United States nationality,
to terminate nationality lawfully acquired, or to restore nationality terminated
or lost under any law of the United States or under any treaty to which the United
States is or was a party.
TITLE II—RESPONSIBILITIES AND INTERESTS
OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
SEC. 201. CONTINUATION OF REVISED DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AS
SEAT OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 【聯邦政府位於哥倫比亞特區】
After the admission of the State into the Union, the seat of the Government
of the United States shall be the District of Columbia as described in section 112.
SEC. 202. TREATMENT OF MILITARY LANDS. 【軍事用地停止】
(a) Reservation Of Federal Authority.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection (b) and notwithstanding
the admission of the State into the Union, authority is reserved in the United States
for the exercise by Congress of the power of exclusive legislation in all cases
whatsoever over such tracts or parcels of land located within the State that, immediately
prior to the admission of the State, are controlled or owned by the United States
and held for defense or Coast Guard purposes.
(2) LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY.—The power of exclusive
legislation described in paragraph (1) shall vest and remain in the United
States only so long as the particular tract or parcel of land involved is controlled
or owned by the United States and used for defense or Coast Guard purposes. 【美國政府所有並用於國防或海岸防衛之土地】
(b) Authority Of State.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The reservation of authority in the United States for the
exercise by the Congress of the United States of the power of exclusive legislation
over military lands under subsection (a) shall not operate to prevent such lands
from being a part of the State, or to prevent the State from exercising over or
upon such lands, concurrently with the United States, any jurisdiction which it
would have in the absence of such reservation of authority and which is consistent
with the laws hereafter enacted by Congress pursuant to such reservation of authority.
(2) SERVICE OF PROCESS.—The State shall have the right to serve civil or criminal
process within such tracts or parcels of land in which the authority of the United
States is reserved under subsection (a) in suits or prosecutions for or on account
of rights acquired, obligations incurred, or crimes committed within the State but
outside of such tracts or parcels of land.
SEC. 203. WAIVER OF CLAIMS TO FEDERAL LANDS AND PROPERTY.
【聯邦土地或財產之放棄】
(a) In General.—As a compact with the United States, the State and its people
disclaim all right and title to any lands or other property not granted or confirmed
to the State or its political subdivisions by or under the authority of this Act,
the right or title to which is held by the United States or subject to disposition
by the United States.
(b) Effect On Claims Against United States.—【對美國之債權】
(1) IN GENERAL.—Nothing contained in this Act shall recognize, deny, enlarge,
impair, or otherwise affect any claim against the United States, and any such claim
shall be governed by applicable laws of the United States.
(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this Act is intended or shall be construed
as a finding, interpretation, or construction by the Congress that any applicable
law authorizes, establishes, recognizes, or confirms the validity or invalidity
of any claim referred to in paragraph (1), and the determination of the applicability
or effect of any law to any such claim shall be unaffected by anything in this Act.
SEC. 204. PERMITTING INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN NEW SEAT OF
GOVERNMENT TO VOTE IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS IN STATE OF MOST RECENT DOMICILE. 【原聯邦投票權】
(a) Requirement For States To Permit Individuals To Vote By Absentee Ballot.—【缺席投票】
(1) IN GENERAL.—Each State shall—
(A) permit absent District of Columbia voters to use absentee registration
procedures and to vote by absentee ballot in general, special, primary, and runoff
elections for Federal office; and
(B) accept and process, with respect to any general, special, primary, or
runoff election for Federal office, any otherwise valid voter registration application
from an absent District of Columbia voter, if the application is received by the
appropriate State election official not less than 30 days before the election.
(2) ABSENT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VOTER DEFINED.—In this section, the term “absent
District of Columbia voter” means, with respect to a State, a person who resides
in the District of Columbia after the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union and is qualified to vote in the
State (or who would be qualified to vote in the State but for residing in the District
of Columbia), but only if the State is the last place in which the person was domiciled
before residing in the District of Columbia.
(3) STATE DEFINED.—In this section, the term “State” means each of the several
States, including the State of Washington, D.C.
(b) Recommendations To States To Maximize Access To Polls By Absent District
Of Columbia Voters.—To afford maximum access to the polls by absent District of
Columbia voters, it is the sense of Congress that the States should—
(1) waive registration requirements for absent District of Columbia voters
who, by reason of residence in the District of Columbia, do not have an opportunity
to register;
(2) expedite processing of balloting materials with respect to such individuals;
and
(3) assure that absentee ballots are mailed to such individuals at the earliest
opportunity.
(c) Enforcement.—The Attorney General may bring a civil action in appropriate
district court of the United States for such declaratory or injunctive relief as
may be necessary to carry out this section.
(d) Effect On Certain Other Laws.—The exercise of any right under this section
shall not affect, for purposes of any Federal, State, or local tax, the residence
or domicile of a person exercising such right.
(e) Effective Date.—This section shall take effect upon the date of the admission
of the State of Washington, D.C. into the
Union, and shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office taking place
on or after such date.
SEC. 205. REPEAL OF LAW PROVIDING FOR PARTICIPATION OF DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA IN ELECTION OF PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT. 【廢止原總統投票法律】
(a) In General.—Chapter 1 of title 3, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking section 21; and
(2) in the table of sections, by striking the item relating to section 21.
(b) Effective Date.—The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect
upon the date of the admission of the State into the Union, and shall apply to any
election of the President and Vice-President of the United States taking place on
or after such date.
SEC. 206. EXPEDITED PROCEDURES FOR CONSIDERATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENT REPEALING 23RD AMENDMENT. 【取代憲法第23修正案】
(a) Joint Resolution Described.—In this section, the term “joint resolution”
means a joint resolution—
(1) entitled “A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution
of the United States to repeal the 23rd article of amendment”; and
(2) the matter after the resolving clause of which consists solely of text
to amend the Constitution of the United States to repeal the 23rd article of amendment
to the Constitution.
(b) Expedited Consideration In House Of Representatives.—
(1) PLACEMENT ON CALENDAR.—Upon introduction in the House of Representatives,
the joint resolution shall be placed immediately on the appropriate calendar.
(2) PROCEEDING TO CONSIDERATION.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—It shall be in order, not later than 30 legislative days after
the date the joint resolution is introduced in the House of Representatives, to
move to proceed to consider the joint resolution in the House of Representatives.
(B) PROCEDURE.—For a motion to proceed to consider the joint resolution—
(i) all points of order against the motion are waived;
(ii) such a motion shall not be in order after the House of Representatives
has disposed of a motion to proceed on the joint resolution;
(iii) the previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to
its adoption without intervening motion;
(iv) the motion shall not be debatable; and
(v) a motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall
not be in order.
(3) CONSIDERATION.—When the House of Representatives proceeds to consideration
of the joint resolution—
(A) the joint resolution shall be considered as read;
(B) all points of order against the joint resolution and against its consideration
are waived;
(C) the previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution
to its passage without intervening motion except 10 hours of debate equally divided
and controlled by the proponent and an opponent;
(D) an amendment to the joint resolution shall not be in order; and
(E) a motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint resolution shall
not be in order.
(c) Expedited Consideration In Senate.—
(1) PLACEMENT ON CALENDAR.—Upon introduction in the Senate, the joint resolution
shall be placed immediately on the calendar.
(2) PROCEEDING TO CONSIDERATION.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
it is in order, not later than 30 legislative days after the date the joint resolution
is introduced in the Senate (even though a previous motion to the same effect has
been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution.
(B) PROCEDURE.—For a motion to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution—
(i) all points of order against the motion are waived;
(ii) the motion is not debatable;
(iii) the motion is not subject to a motion to postpone;
(iv) a motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed
to shall not be in order; and
(v) if the motion is agreed to, the joint resolution shall remain the unfinished
business until disposed of.
(3) FLOOR CONSIDERATION.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—If the Senate proceeds to consideration of the joint resolution—
(i) all points of order against the joint resolution (and against consideration
of the joint resolution) are waived;
(ii) consideration of the joint resolution, and all debatable motions and
appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 30 hours, which
shall be divided equally between the majority and minority leaders or their designees;
(iii) a motion further to limit debate is in order and not debatable;
(iv) an amendment to, a motion to postpone, or a motion to commit the joint
resolution is not in order; and
(v) a motion to proceed to the consideration of other business is not in order.
(B) VOTE ON PASSAGE.—In the Senate the vote on passage shall occur immediately
following the conclusion of the consideration of the joint resolution, and a single
quorum call at the conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance with the
rules of the Senate.
(C) RULINGS OF THE CHAIR ON PROCEDURE.—Appeals from the decisions of the Chair
relating to the application of this subsection or the rules of the Senate, as the
case may be, to the procedure relating to the joint resolution shall be decided
without debate.
(d) Rules Relating To Senate And House Of Representatives.—
(1) COORDINATION WITH ACTION BY OTHER HOUSE.—If, before the passage by one
House of the joint resolution of that House, that House receives from the other
House the joint resolution—
(A) the joint resolution of the other House shall not be referred to a committee;
and
(B) with respect to the joint resolution of the House receiving the resolution—
(i) the procedure in that House shall be the same as if no joint resolution
had been received from the other House; and
(ii) the vote on passage shall be on the joint resolution of the other House.
(2) TREATMENT OF JOINT RESOLUTION OF OTHER HOUSE.—If one House fails to introduce
or consider the joint resolution under this section, the joint resolution of the
other House shall be entitled to expedited floor procedures under this section.
(3) TREATMENT OF COMPANION MEASURES.—If, following passage of the joint resolution
in the Senate, the Senate receives the companion measure from the House of Representatives,
the companion measure shall not be debatable.
(4) VETOES.—If the President vetoes the joint resolution, consideration of
a veto message in the Senate under this section shall be not more than 10 hours
equally divided between the majority and minority leaders or their designees.
(e) Rules Of House Of Representatives And Senate.—This section is enacted
by Congress—
(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and House of Representatives,
respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively,
but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in
the case of the joint resolution, and supersede other rules only to the extent that
it is inconsistent with such rules; and
(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change
the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the
same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.
SEC. 301. GENERAL
DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “Council” means the Council of the District of Columbia.
(2) The term “Governor” means the Governor of the State of Washington, D.C.
(3) The term “Mayor” means the Mayor of the District of Columbia.
(4) Except as otherwise provided, the term “State” means the State of Washington,
D.C.
(5) The term “State Constitution” means the proposed Constitution of the State
of Washington, D.C., as approved by the Council of the
District of Columbia on October 18, 2016, pursuant to the Constitution and
Boundaries for the State of Washington, D.C. Approval Resolution of 2016 (D.C. Resolution
R21–621), and ratified by District of Columbia voters in Advisory Referendum B approved
on November 8, 2016, and certified by the District of Columbia Board of Elections
on November 18, 2016.
(6) The term “Washington, D.C.” means Washington,
Douglass Commonwealth.
SEC. 302. CERTIFICATION OF ENACTMENT BY PRESIDENT.【總統簽署令】
Not more than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President
shall certify such enactment to the Mayor of the District
of Columbia.
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