為過渡政府鋪路，蘇丹軍政府與抗議團體簽署憲法宣言 外交部20190805

【Comment】

「臨時政府」interim government 統治蘇丹「過渡時期」transitional period 三年，直到大選舉行為止。

「憲法宣言」constitutional declaration，是由the ruling Transitional Military Council (TMC) and the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition簽署的。

「最終協議」簽署後，由兩黨派選任的11人組成的「主權委員會」the composition of the sovereign council，由TMC選任5人，FFC任5人組成。將取代TMC，選任首席部長，並建立與監督「行政部門」council of ministers與「立法部門」legislative council。「主權委員會」先由將軍帶領21個月，再由文人帶領18個月。

為過渡政府鋪路，蘇丹軍政府與抗議團體簽署憲法宣言    外交部20190805

蘇丹軍政府與主要反對派聯盟3日就過渡政府形式達成協議，並於4日簽署憲法宣言。軍方於4月罷黜長期統治蘇丹的前總統巴席爾(Omar al-Bashir)，蘇丹隨後陷入動亂，導致數十名示威人士遭到殺害。外媒報導，雙方17日將在外國元首的見證下，於首都喀土木簽署最終協議，18日則將宣布組成主權委員會(sovereign council)統治國家，並在3年的過渡期後舉行大選。

What does Sudan's constitutional declaration say?    Aljazeera.com  20190804

Long-awaited document paves the way for civilian rule after Omar al-Bashir's removal in the face of mass protests.

Hundreds of people have taken to the streets of Sudan's capital, Khartoum, chanting revolutionary songs and waving national flags after the country's military rulers and opposition coalition signed a hard-won constitutional declaration.

The document, initialled on Sunday, paves the way for a transition to civilian rule following the toppling of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April.

It sets the shape of an interim government that will govern Sudan for a transitional period of three years until elections are held.

Envoys from the African Union and Ethiopia brokered the talks that resulted in the constitutional declaration.  Negotiations between the ruling Transitional Military Council (TMC) and the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition stalled repeatedly amid deadly violence against protesters who kept up demonstrations demanding civilian rule.

A formal signing of the document will take place in front of foreign dignitaries on August 17.

The following day, the generals and protest leaders are expected to announce the composition of the sovereign council which will replace the TMC.