【Comment】
就說,川普偏好俄羅斯風格與猶太風格。
從BBC報導看來,此法牽涉「所有權」(不知是否牽涉主權),以色列國會Kneeset通過法律,授權政府可以徵收所有權不明的巴勒斯坦人土地,給予補償或以地換地。
以色列司法部長,說此法違憲。
但報導又提及:上週以色列高等法院還判決拆除,在最大屯墾區Amona以色列屯墾者的屋子等,理由是了侵犯巴勒斯坦人的私有土地。但,屯墾者說當時是相信政府,而在國家支持下與此無主地建設。
歐盟聲明
此法徵收巴勒斯坦人土地給屯墾者,違憲與違背國際法。以色列對佔領區無管轄權。
歐盟引述,以色列政府人士說此舉為兼併西岸的一步棋。
另外,這對台灣有何意義?
有一國,說台灣不可以分裂出去,也是一種透過法律將別人土地納為己有的自爽。
However, the move of
Israeli Kneeset might have given Beijing new idea. It is said that this nation plans to revise
the law to impose strict condition on Taiwan, if the latter refuse to recognize
that Taiwan is a part of PRC.
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佔巴人土地屯墾 以色列就地合法
以色列國會七日通過法律,使得在約旦河西岸巴勒斯坦人土地上的近四千猶太屯墾戶與數十個屯墾區就地合法,這是以色列國會第一次通過在巴人領土上適用以色列法律,立刻在國際及以國內部掀起波瀾。以色列人權團體痛批這形同讓竊佔巴人領土合法化,揚言告上最高法院。聯合國則警告以色列已跨越紅線,巴勒斯坦自治政府主席阿巴斯稱這是「對巴勒斯坦人民的攻擊」。但美國川普政府的回應卻是十分平靜,僅說會等到以色列法院裁決出爐後才表明立場。
首度在巴人領土上執法 稱「感謝川普政府」
美國新總統川普當選後,目前由鷹派主政的以國政府快馬加鞭推出一系列支持約旦河西岸猶太屯墾戶的措施。以國國會六日更明確立法:當地巴人私有土地,即使土地所有人不願意放棄,仍可以透過金錢補償或以地換地方式,由以國政府合法任意拿走,巴勒斯坦人無權置喙。
表決引發以國親屯墾派與反屯懇派空前激烈對峙,最後以六十對五十二票通過,以國旅遊部長列文(Yariv Levin)說:「我相信我們對祖先的土地的權利不容否認」。反對黨勞工黨主席赫佐格(Isaac Herzog)則反對這樁「邪惡法律」,警告該法其實對猶太人不利,更是把數百萬巴人併入以色列的大事,未來恐「讓以色列士兵與政客面臨國際刑事法院追究」。
以色列總理納坦雅胡原本也不贊同該法,但受制於聯合內閣夥伴「猶太家園黨(Jewish Home)」的壓力,讓步允許法案通過。一直力挺以色列的川普政府上週雖然終於說出以國擴大屯墾區無助和平的重話,但這次反應平靜。「猶太家園黨」則感謝美國人選川普當總統,因為「沒有他,這法可能不會過。」
聯合國協調員批「開啟兼併西岸的水閘門」
以國人權團體已揚言告上最高法院,許多知名以國法律專家都認為,該法不可能通過最高法院審核;連納坦雅胡自己的司法部長都拒絕在法庭上為該法辯護。
但國際上反應強烈,聯合國中東和平進程協調員姆拉登諾夫(Nickolay Mladenov)指責以色列跨越「巨大紅線」,「開啟可能兼併西岸的水閘門」。法國總統歐蘭德要求以國政府重新考慮修改法律,近來與以國修好的土耳其政府也指控以國破壞以巴「兩國方案」基礎。巴勒斯坦自治政府更譴責,「沒人可把竊取巴勒斯坦土地的行為合法化」,呼籲國際社會展開具體行動制止以色列人犯罪。
阿拉伯人所居巴勒斯坦地區,包括約旦河西岸和加薩走廊,一九六七年中東戰爭後遭回歸「應許之地」的以色列佔領設立屯墾區,為中東和平關鍵障礙之一。但去年十二月二十三日,美國在當時即將卸任的歐巴馬總統主導下,於安理會投下棄權票,使安理會通過要求以國停止屯墾行為的決議案,成為壓垮以國屯墾區合法性的最後一根稻草。(自由20170208)
Israel's parliament
has passed a controversial law retroactively
legalising almost 4,000 settler homes built on privately-owned
Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank.
Under the
legislation, the Palestinian landowners will be given financial
compensation or alternative land.
The Palestinian
president called the law "an aggression against our people".
Israel's
attorney-general has said it is unconstitutional
and that he will not defend it in the Supreme Court.
However, the
largest, Amona, was evacuated by police last week after the Supreme Court
ordered that it be dismantled because it was built
on private Palestinian land.
It says
settlement construction in the West Bank that was carried out in good faith, without knowledge that the land was privately owned,
can be recognised by the government if settlers
show they received some kind of state support in establishing themselves at the
site.
It allows the
government to expropriate land for its own use if
the Palestinian owners are unknown. If
the owners are known, they will be compensated
with money or an alternative plot.
(BBC 20170208)
歐盟聲明
此法徵收巴勒斯坦人土地給屯墾者,違憲與違背國際法。以色列對佔領區無管轄權。
歐盟引述,以色列政府人士說此舉為兼併西岸的一步棋。
Statement
by the Spokesperson on the “Regularisation Bill” in Israel
The Israeli Knesset
is in the process of adopting the so-called "Regularisation Bill"
which could lead to legalisation of numerous illegal settlements and outposts, built on private Palestinian land in violation of Israeli
and international law, by confiscating property rights of Palestinians
for settler use.
If it passes, this
would be a law adopted by the Knesset on the status of land in the West Bank, an occupied
territory not under its jurisdiction. Senior members of
the Israeli government have called this a step towards annexation of the West
Bank.
Recalling that
settlements are illegal under international law, constitute an obstacle to
peace and threaten to make the two-state solution impossible, the European
Union reiterates its strong opposition, in line with the position of the Middle
East Quartet, to Israel's settlement policy and all actions taken in this context.
The Trump administration has said it will
withhold comment “until the relevant [Israeli] court ruling”.(the Guardian 20170208)
就算民主國家間,一旦有領土爭議也都是兵戎相見,
回覆刪除一翻兩瞪眼.雖然要譴責強權,但是對幾十個阿拉伯
國家跟以色列的恩仇來說,好像巴勒斯坦才是強權?