飛地之國

【Comment】

報導說這是 Balkanization提升到另一層次的表徵。

此處據說是無人所有之地 terra nullius。去地政資料找一找，搞不好會有意外發現。

Enclave是飛地，所以這是「飛地之國」。五種官方語言居然有中文，很詭異。

反正中國正在南海大興土木造島，而且「飛地之國」的外交由中國人負責，或許會發展成中國承認「飛地之國」？？

30坪實在不能做什麼，目前，他們看起來是想混個免稅天堂資格。但若有個幾公頃，且位置、高度恰當就能設立戰略據點了。

在台灣，甲仙的錫安山也曾在蔣經國時代自稱為宗教國家。

這些新聞不斷出來，可能有「某政府」有樣學樣不管理論矛盾的，加入這種「運動」自稱升格為「國家」，從而繼續團結支持者與其財產了。

歐洲又一新小國 面積僅30坪○自由 (2015.05.17)

〔駐歐洲特派記者胡蕙寧／倫敦報導〕繼一名捷克政客在克羅埃西亞與塞爾維亞之間一塊無主土地宣布建立利伯蘭國後，如今在斯洛維尼亞與克羅埃西亞之間另一片約一百平方公尺（約三十坪）的無主土地，又冒出一個恩克拉瓦 （ENCLAVA）王國。

恩克拉瓦號稱是歐洲最小國，不過，該國目前沒有任何國家承認，也沒有國民，因此只能虛擬存在於網路上。

在前南斯拉夫聯邦於一九九一年解體後，巴爾幹半島出現七個新國家，邊界爭議不斷，更出現多處無主土地。波蘭人瓦辛奇維茲（Piotr Wawrzynkiewicz）就是到當地旅遊後發現這個地方，然後在四月底宣布建國。

在其官網http://enclava.org/上，可以看見國旗、首相、君主立憲、五種官方語言（中文也包括在內）、官方貨幣（網路狗幣）、無須納稅等各項政策宣布。恩克拉瓦以世界公民為號召，歡迎所有地球人加入，並在本月初由八百人於網路票選出第一屆內閣，首相是一位荷蘭十八歲高中生，外交大臣則由中國網路狗幣（Dogecoin）成立者之一的鄒來輝拿下，國際化程度令人吃驚。官方宣布已有超過五千人申請成為該國榮譽公民。

這種自我創立的迷你國家，反映出對現有政治體制的失望以及網路世界的活躍。例如自封為利伯蘭國總統的三十一歲捷克人傑德利卡就告訴英國每日電訊報，「這正是全球自由意志主義運動逐漸興起的一種現象」。

Welcome to the world's newest country – the Kingdom of Enclava○The Telegraph(20150515)

The tiny Kingdom of Enclava is established on a patch of land between Slovenia and Croatia, weeks after the foundation of another micro-nation, Liberland

The concept of Balkanisation has been taken to a new level with the creation of a brand new, self-declared country on the border between Slovenia and Croatia – the second such micro-nation to be formed in a month.

The Kingdom of Enclava is unlikely to be given international recognition any time soon but its founders insist it has every right to exist because it has been established on land claimed by neither the Croats nor Slovenes.

                                                                                                                            

The 1,000 square foot patch of land is near the Slovenian town of Metlika and around 30 miles west of Croatia's capital, Zagreb.

It has been designated as the Kingdom of Enclava by a group of Poles who discovered that the land was "terra nullius" – no-man's-land.

Micro-nations have been proclaimed in different parts of the world for decades, but the trend has been spurred on by the growth of the internet, which has enabled their founders to attract attention and recruit thousands of 'virtual' citizens.

• Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede

They are often born out of discontent or frustration with the established order and represent a way of thumbing one's nose at national authorities.

Billed as "the smallest country in Europe", Enclava has no citizens as yet.

Despite being the size of a suburban garden, its founders claim to have plans to create a tax-free community of like-minded people, who will be able to choose from five official languages – English, Polish, Slovenian, Croatian and – bizarrely – Mandarin.

A constitution is being drawn up and so far more than 5,000 people have applied for honorary citizenship.

The idea is to "create a place, where everyone, regardless of skin colour, religion or nationality, will be able to express their opinions, study for free, and earn money without worrying about taxes", said Piotr Wawrzynkiewicz, one of the founders.

So far neither Slovenia nor Croatia has commented on the creation of Europe's newest, self-proclaimed country.

Enclava lies at the opposite end of Croatia from the similarly minuscule micro-nation of Liberland, a stretch of woodland on the banks of the Danube which was declared independent by its founders last month.

Its self-appointed ruler is Vit Jedlicka, a conservative, anti-EU Czech politician and admirer of Ukip.

Liberland has its own flag, which features an eagle and a sun, a constitution, and a motto – "To live and let live".

Like Enclava, Liberland has not been recognised by any other country but that has not stopped 300,000 people around the world from applying for citizenship.

"We are part of a great libertarian movement that is growing around the world. "Governments are becoming increasingly unpopular," Mr Jedlicka told The Telegraph.