【雙魚之論】
On the
Unresolved Status of Territories Post-World Wars
Eighty
years have elapsed since the conclusion of the Second World War, and over a
century since the end of the First. The time is overdue for a definitive
resolution regarding territories whose status remains indeterminate.
Following the First World War, the dissolve of the Ottoman Empire led to the establishment,
under the stewardship of the victorious powers, of several mandated territories
administered by Britain and France. Among these was the Palestine Mandate, the
United Kingdom as the administering authority, which persisted until its
transition to a United Nations Trust Territory after the Second World War.
In 1947, with the approval of the United Nations, the United Kingdom proposed
the Partition Plan for Palestine, envisioning the creation and recognition of
two new states—Jewish and Arab—alongside an International Regime for Jerusalem.
This plan was ratified by the United Nations General Assembly through
Resolution 181.
The Jewish state, the State of Israel, seized this opportunity to establish
itself, whereas internal discord within the Arab world, coupled with invasions
of Israel, delayed the formation of an Arab state (the State of Palestine) to
this day. Moreover, the territory effectively controlled by Palestine has
diminished with each successive conflict.
At present, the State of Palestine has secured state recognition from 153
nations, and the United Nations has prepared to grant the Palestinian Authority
a quasi-membership status, elevating it beyond mere observer status. What
remains is the conferral of "state recognition" by major powers.
Yet, a superpower (the United States) and a neighboring state (Israel) continue
to hold steadfast in their positions, unmoved. This situation bears a striking
resemblance to the circumstances surrounding Taiwan.
二戰結束已經80年(距離一戰結束,則超過百年),許多地位未定的領土,該做一個結論不可。
一戰後奧圖曼土耳其帝國崩解,在戰勝國管理下,分解為幾處英法下的委任管理地(Mandate),其中之一為聯合王國為管理當局的巴勒斯坦委任統治地(Palestine Mandate),直到二戰後轉為信託管理地。
在聯合國同意下,1947年聯合王國提出〈大巴勒斯坦分割計劃〉(Partition
Plan)計劃建立與承認猶太、阿拉伯兩個新國家,以及「耶路撒冷國際政權」,此計劃並經聯合國大會181號決議通過。但猶太國(以色列)抓住機會建立了,但阿拉伯世界的內部紛爭與入侵以色列,使阿拉伯國(巴勒斯坦)的建國延宕至今,而且實際控制的國土還越打越小。
如今,巴勒斯坦國已獲得153國家承認,而聯合國也準備好了,使巴勒斯坦自治政府擁有聯合國高於觀察員地位的準會員資格。現在剩下大國給予「國家承認」。
但最後仍會剩下一個超級大國(美國)與一個鄰國(以色列)還堅持在原地不動。很像台灣的情形。
Canada enjoys positive relations with the Palestinian Authority (PA), the
governmental entity in Palestine. Canada recognizes the Palestinian right to
self-determination and supports the creation of a sovereign, independent,
viable, democratic, and territorially contiguous
Palestinian state. Canada recognized the
State of Palestine on September 21, 2025, as part of a co-ordinated
international effort to preserve the possibility of a
two-state solution. This decision was predicated on the PA’s commitment to much-needed reforms,
including the commitments by PA to fundamentally reform its governance, to hold general
elections in 2026 in which Hamas can play
no part, and to demilitarize the
Palestinian state.
加拿大與巴勒斯坦政府實體——巴勒斯坦權力機構(PA)保持良好關係。加拿大承認巴勒斯坦人民的自決權,並支持建立一個主權獨立、具生存能力、民主且領土連續的巴勒斯坦國。2025年9月21日,加拿大正式承認巴勒斯坦國,這是國際社會為維護兩國方案可能性而採取的協調行動的一部分。此決定基於巴勒斯坦權力機構承諾進行必要的改革,包括對其治理結構進行根本性改革、於2026年舉行不允許哈馬斯參與的全國選舉,以及實現巴勒斯坦國的非軍事化。
https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/palestine/relations.aspx?lang=eng
加拿大宣布「承認巴勒斯坦國」成G7首例 澳洲、英國也跟進
聯合 20250921
英國天空新聞報導,加拿大總理卡尼21日宣布承認巴勒斯坦國,成為七大工業國集團(G7)第一個承認巴勒斯坦的國家。澳洲、英國隨後也宣布承認巴勒斯坦。