聯合國大會第2758號決議：沙烏地阿拉伯提案A/L.638 Taimocracy翻譯 20240924

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聯合國大會第2758號決議：沙烏地阿拉伯提案A/L.638  Taimocracy翻譯 20240924

UNITED NATIONS  GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Twenty-sixth session 

Agenda item 93 

Distr.  LIMITED 

A/L.638 

25 October 1971  ENGLISH 

ORIGINAL: FRENCH

 

RESTORATION OF THE LAWFUL RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE UNITED NATIONS

Saudi Arabia: draft resolution

 

The General Assembly,  聯合國大會，

Recalling that one of the principal purposes of the Charter bf the United Nations is to develop friendly relations among nations based on the respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples,  回顧《聯合國憲章》的主要目標之一是在尊重各國人民平等權利和自決原則的基礎上，發展各國之間的友好關係，

Recalling also that, after exhaustive debates and long deliberations in the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee of the General Assembly, the Principle of self-determination was elaborated into a well-defined inalienable right without which no fundamental human right may be fully enjoyed,  並回顧在聯合國大會社會、人道主義及文化委員會經過詳盡的辯論和長時間的審議後，自決原則被詳細闡述為一項明確界定的不可剝奪的權利，缺乏這項權利，都不能充分享有任何基本人權，

Noting that the right of peoples and nations to self-determination constitutes the first article in each of the two United Nations International Covenants on Human Rights,  注意到各國人民和國家的自決權構成了兩項聯合國國際人權公約的第一條，

Recognizing that a people as such need not be determined solely on the basis of speaking the same language or sharing a common culture and common customs or traditions, but essentially by an economic and socio-political system which has evolved from the community of interests of the people's diverse components,  認識到一個人民本身不必僅僅根據說同一種語言或擁有共同的文化和共同的習俗或傳統來決定，而基本上是由一個從人民不同組成部分的利益共同體演變而來的經濟和社會政治制度所決定的，

Affirming that sovereignty ultimately resides in the people, irrespective of the political system or ideology, its government deemed fit to adopt,  確認主權最終歸屬於人民，無論其政府採用何種政治制度或意識形態，

Affirming further that: no single State, however powerful, Member or  non-Member of the United Nations, nor any coalition of Member States, has the right under the Charter to divest any people of its own right to self-determination,  進一步申確認：任何一個國家，無論多麼強大，聯合國會員國或非會員國，或任何會員國聯盟，均無權根據《憲章》剝奪任何人民的自決權，

Considering that the Republic of China, i.e. the people of the Island of Taiwan constitutes a separate political entity whose population totals about 14 million,  鑒於中華民國，即台灣島之人民，構成一個個別的政治實體，其人口總數約為一千四百萬人，

Recognizing that the Republic of China, i.e. the people of the Island of Taiwan, is economically viable, as is evident from its exports which total approximately $4 thousand million annually, and as is also evident from its enjoying one of the highest per capita incomes in Asia,  認識到中華民國，即臺灣島的人民，在經濟上可自我維持，此從其每年總計約4億美元的出口中可得知，也從它享有亞洲最高的人均收入之一可證明，

Considering that any decision which disposes of the right of a people to self-determination against its will would lead to suppression and conflict, whilst one of the prime purpose of the United Nations, inter alia, to maintain international peace and take effective collective measures for the preservation of peace and removal of threats to peace,  考慮到任何違背人民意願而剝奪其自決權的決定都將導致鎮壓和衝突，而聯合國的主要目的之一，除其他外，乃維護國際和平，並採取有效的集體措施維護和平和消除對和平的威脅，

Mindful that the two substantive draft resolutions, which are contained in documents A/L.630 and A/L.633, clearly stipulate that the People’s Republic of China should assume its rightful place in the United Nations and be seated as one of the five permanent members of the Security Council, and it should also be represented in all the organizations related to the United Nations,  銘記包含在文件 A/L.630 和 A/L.633 中的兩份實質性決議草案明確規定，中華人民共和國應承擔其在聯合國中的合法席位，並作為安全理事會五個常任理事國之一，同時應在所有與聯合國相關的機構中派駐代表，

1.  Desides, as a just, equitable and practical compromise, that the People’s Republic of China should assume its rightful place in the United Nations  as indicated above in the last preambular paragraph, and that, at the same  time,·the Republic of China, i.e. the people of the Island of Taiwan, should retain its seat in the United Nations, and in all the organizations related to it, until the people of the Republic of China, i.e. the people of the Island of Taiwan, are enabled by a referendum or a plebiscite under the auspices of the United Nations to declare themselves on the following options:  決定，作為公正、公平和實際的妥協，中華人民共和國應如上文序言最後一段所述在聯合國中享有其應有的地位，同時，中華民國，即臺灣島人民，應保留其在聯合國及所有相關組織的席位，直到中華民國人民，即臺灣島人民，在聯合國的主持下，透過公民投票或公民複決，決定以下選項：

(a) Continued independence as a sovereign State with a neutral status defined by a treaty recorded by the United Nations;  作為一個主權國家在聯合國保存的條約所確定的中立地位下繼續獨立狀態； 

(b) Confederation with the People's Republic of China, the terms of which shall be negotiated by the two parties concerned;  與中華人民共和國形成邦聯，其條件應由有關雙方協商確定；

(c) Federation with the People’s Republic of China, subject to protocols negotiated by both parties;  與中華人民共和國形成聯邦，但須遵守雙方協商後的議定書；

2. · Appeals to the magnanimity 0f both the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China, i.e. the people of the Island of Taiwan, to consider the xxxxx options enumerated in paragraph 1 above as a basis for, if not a final solution to a political dispute among Asian brothers.  呼籲中華人民共和國和中華民國，即臺灣島人民，即便非最終解決方案，亦應考慮上文第 1 段列舉的 xxxxx 選項，作為亞洲兄弟之間政治爭端的基礎。