10 美國法典第 688 條 - 退休成員：命令服現役的權力；職責

10 美國法典第 688 條 - 退休成員：命令服現役的權力；職責

(a)主管機關—根據國防部長制定的規定，第（b）款所描述的成員可隨時被有關軍事部門的部長命令服現役。

(b)適用成員－除第 (d) 款規定外，第 (a) 款適用於下列武裝部隊成員：

（1）正規陸軍、正規海軍、正規空軍或正規海軍陸戰隊的退役成員。

（2）依本法第1293、7311、7314、8323、9311或9314節退休的退役預備役成員。

（3）艦隊預備役或艦隊海軍陸戰隊預備役的成員。

（4）太空部隊退役成員。

(c)被命令服現役的軍人的職責—

相關部長可在符合其他法律規定的範圍內，指派依本條被命令服現役的軍人執行部長認為對國防利益所必需的任務。

(d)排除以選擇性提前退休方式退休的軍官－依本節規定，下列軍官不得被命令服現役：

（1）依本法第 638 條退休的官員。

(2)一名官員——

(a)在接到根據本標題第 611(b) 節召集的委員會通知，該官員將根據本標題第 638 節考慮提前退休，但在被該委員會考慮之前，該官員根據本標題第 7311、8323 或 9311 節提出退休申請；並且

（B）根據該請求已退休。

(e)召回服務期限的限制。

（1）依 (a) 款命令服現役的人員不得在依該款命令服現役的第一天起的 24 個月內依該款命令服現役超過 12 個月。

（2）第（1）款不適用於下列人員：

（A）被指派在所命令的現役期間擔任隨軍牧師的隨軍牧師。

（B）被指派在命令的現役期間擔任醫療保健專業人員的醫療保健專業人員（由相關部長描述）。

（C）被指派在美國戰爭紀念碑委員會服役的軍官，服役期間遵照命令。

（D）被指派擔任國防武官或服務武官並在命令的現役期間服役的軍官。

(f)戰爭時期或國家緊急狀態時期的豁免。

(d) 款和 (e) 款不適用於戰爭時期或國會或總統宣布的國家緊急狀態。

（新增於1996 年 9 月 23 日，公共法律 104–201，A 部分，第五章，第 521（a） 節，110 Stat. 2515；修訂於1997 年 11 月 18日，公共法律 105–85，A 部分，第五章，第 124 185 105–85，A部分，第五章107–107，A 部分，第五章，第 509（a） 節，2001 年 12 月 28 日，115 Stat. 1091；公共法律 115–232，A 部分，第八章，第 809（a）， 2018年8 月2013節；116-283 號法律，A 部分，第九章，第 924(b)(4)(I) 節，2021 年 1 月 1 日，134 Stat. 3822；第 118-31 號法律，A 部分，第十七章，第 1719A(b)(1) 節，2023 年 12 月 22 日，137 Stat. 664。 ）

 

 

10 U.S. Code § 688 - Retired members: authority to order to active duty; duties

(a)Authority.—

Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a member described in subsection (b) may be ordered to active duty by the Secretary of the military department concerned at any time.

(b)Covered Members.—Except as provided in subsection (d), subsection (a) applies to the following members of the armed forces:

(1)

A retired member of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps.

(2)

A member of the Retired Reserve who was retired under section 1293, 7311, 7314, 8323, 9311, or 9314 of this title.

(3)

A member of the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.

(4)

A retired member of the Space Force.

(c)Duties of Member Ordered to Active Duty.—

The Secretary concerned may, to the extent consistent with other provisions of law, assign a member ordered to active duty under this section to such duties as the Secretary considers necessary in the interests of national defense.

(d)Exclusion of Officers Retired on Selective Early Retirement Basis.—The following officers may not be ordered to active duty under this section:

(1)

An officer who retired under section 638 of this title.

(2)An officer who—

(A)

after having been notified that the officer was to be considered for early retirement under section 638 of this title by a board convened under section 611(b) of this title and before being considered by that board, requested retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title; and

(B)

was retired pursuant to that request.

(e)Limitation of Period of Recall Service.—

(1)

A member ordered to active duty under subsection (a) may not serve on active duty pursuant to orders under that subsection for more than 12 months within the 24 months following the first day of the active duty to which ordered under that subsection.

(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply to the following officers:

(A)

A chaplain who is assigned to duty as a chaplain for the period of active duty to which ordered.

(B)

A health care professional (as characterized by the Secretary concerned) who is assigned to duty as a health care professional for the period of active duty to which ordered.

(C)

An officer assigned to duty with the American Battle Monuments Commission for the period of active duty to which ordered.

(D)

An officer who is assigned to duty as a defense attaché or service attaché for the period of active duty to which ordered.

(f)Waiver for Periods of War or National Emergency.—

Subsections (d) and (e) do not apply in time of war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.

(Added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title V, § 521(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2515; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, § 502, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1724; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 509(a), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1091; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 924(b)(4)(I), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3822; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1719A(b)(1), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 664.)